They support Evil Policies Nationwide.
They are International Enemies of Freedom and Traitors to American Values.
We believe They are The Anti-Christ.
The Following Right Wing Individuals and
Groups have made statements and performed activities which by some standards
indicate actions detrimental to the United States
of America. Click on each Name for The Truth....
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Question:
"Separation between Church and State." Who coined the Phrase? Give
up? Answer: Thomas Jefferson - one of the founding fathers of
this great Nation and a creator of the U.S. Constitution and the
First Amendment to that same Constitution.
Thomas Jefferson, in 1802, wrote a Letter to the Dansbury Baptist
Convention, referring to the First Amendment to the US
Constitution. In it he said:
"Believing
that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and
his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or
his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach
actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign
reverence that act of the whole American people which
declared that their Legislature should 'make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof,' thus building a wall of separation
between Church and State."
$1 Million
Donation to
the Kochs?
Meet the
Wealthy
Right-Wingers
Helping Fund
the
Brothers'
Agenda
In a speech
recorded at
the
secretive
Koch
gathering,
Charles Koch
thanks
donors who
gave more
than $1
million to
the cause.
Here's who
they are.
Read Mother
Jones' inside
account of
the Koch
brothers'
Vail
seminar, and
listen to
the
exclusive
audio.
Twice a
year, the
billionaire
industrialist
brothers
Charles and
David Koch
host
secretive
retreats for
an exclusive
list of
corporate
America's
rich and
powerful to
strategize
and raise
money for
their
right-wing
political
agenda. Mother
Jones has
obtained exclusive
audio
recordings that
shed some
light on the
brothers'
latest
retreat,
held at a
resort near
Vail,
Colorado, in
late June.
In a speech
that is part
of these
recordings,
Charles Koch
thanks
donors who
gave more
than $1
million to
the cause.
We checked
the audio
against a
list of
participants
at the Kochs'
2010 seminar
in Aspen
that was obtained
by ThinkProgress.org and
did
additional
research on
these
individuals.
Below are
the names
Koch read
that
appeared on
the previous
guest list.
John
Childs: Childs
is the founder
and CEO of
private
equity firm
JW Childs
Associates.
In 2006, Boston
Magazine placed
the
"notoriously
media-shy"
magnate—a.k.a.
"the
Republican
ATM"—among
the city's
wealthiest
residents,
reportedly
worth $1.2
billion.
Childs donated
$750,000 to
outside
political
expenditure
groups in
2010. He's
also been
involved in
Floridawetlands
conservation efforts.
The
Cortopassis: Dean
"Dino"
Cortopassi
and his
wife, Joan,
hail from
Stockton,
California.
This
article,
which
identifies
the pair as
philanthroposts,
calls Dino a
"wealthy
self-made
agribusinessman
who is
Stocktonian
of the Year
for 2005."
He is suing the
state of
California
for its
failure to
dredge
streams in
the
Sacramento-San
Joaquin
Delta.
The DeVoses: Rich
and Helen
DeVos hail
from
Michigan.
The
cofounder of
Amway and owner of
the NBA's
Orlando
Magic, Rich
DeVos is reportedly worth
in the
ballpark of
$4.2
billion. The
Richard and
Helen DeVos
Foundation funds
conservative
Christian
groups such
as Focus on
the Family.
The DeVoses
are big
enough
political
donors to
have their
own profile at OpenSecrets.org.
The Farmers: Dick
Farmer is
from Ohio.
The founder
and former
CEO of the
Cintas
Corporation,
his story is
literally
rags-to-riches:
He turned
his father's
Depression-era
rag-cleaning
business
into a $3.5
billion
enterprise.
Farmer and
his wife,
Joyce, are
longtime
Republican
boosters;
during the
2002
election
cycle the
couple gave
about $1
million to
the party.
The Friesses: Foster
Friess
founded the
investment
firm Friess
Associates in
1974 with
his wife,
Lynn; in
2001, he sold
a majority
share for
$247
million.
Friess is
a champion of
conservative
Christian
causes and
one of
Wyoming's
richest men.
His son,
Steve Friess,
helps him
run the family's
philanthropic
foundation.
(Steve's
wife, Polly,
was also on
the list of
Aspen Koch
participants.)
The
Fullinwiders: Jerry
and Leah
Fullinwider hail
from Dallas.
Jerry has
pursued oil
exploration
and
development
in the
United
States,
Canada, and
Russia. He
now serves under
Ross Perot's
son as
vice
chairman of
Hillwood
International
Energy,
which has
operations
in Iraq and
Jordan as
well as the
United
States and
Russia. He
also has
ties to Hilarion
Alfeyev,
an
anti-abortion
Russian
Orthodox
bishop.
The Gilliams: Richard
Gilliam and wife,
Leslie,
are natives
of southwest
Virginia.
Richard
founded the
Cumberland
Resources
Corporation,
which was
one of the
nation's
largest
private coal
mining
companies
when Massey
Energy bought
it for
nearly $1
billion in
March 2010.
He's now a
director
with the
Vancouver-based
mining
corporation Endurance
Gold.
The
Griffins: Ken
and Anne
Dias Griffin
are a hedge
fund power
couple from
Chicago who
wed
in 2003. Ken
is the
founder and
CEO of Citadel and
is reportedly worth
$2.3
billion.
Anne founded
one of the
nation's largest
woman-run
hedge funds,
Aragon
Global
Management.
Ken bundled
money for
both
President
Barack Obama
and Sen.
John McCain
during the
2008
election.
The Haworths: Richard
"Dick"
Haworth is
the former
CEO and chairman
emeritus of
Haworth, an
international
office-interiors
manufacturer
based in
Holland,
Michigan,
that he took
over from
his father
in 1975. The
company reported
sales of
$1.4 billion
in 2005, the
year he
retired. He
is married
to Ethie
Haworth and
has donated
more than
$100,000 to
Republican
causes,
according
to OpenSecrets.org.
Diane
Hendricks: Hendricks
is the
billionaire
former head
of the ABC
Supply
roofing
company,
which she
took over from
her husband
Kenneth
after he
died in a
construction
site
accident in
2007. Reportedly worth
$2.2
billion, she
is therichest
businesswoman in
Wisconsin
and a big
Republican
Party donor.
She recently
gave her
state's
embattled
Republican
governor,
Scott
Walker,$10,000 in
advance of a
potential
recall vote
next year.
The
Humphreys
family: Ethelmae
Humphreys is
the chair of
the board
of Tamko
Building
Products,
one of the
country's
largest
independent
roofing
manufacturers.
She also
serves on
the board
of directors of
the Cato
Institute,
a Koch-funded think
tank. Her
son David is
Tamko's CEO.
The two have
doled out hundreds
of thousands
of dollars to
Republican
candidates.
That
includes
David's $25,000 donation
to the
successful
recount
effort this
year of
conservative
Wisconsin
Supreme
Court
Justice
David
Prosser, who
came under
fire
recently
for allegations that
he choked a
fellow
justice. (He
wasn't
charged.)
The Levys: Kenneth
Levy of
Mountain
Lakes, New
Jersey, cofounded the
Jacobs Levy
equity
management
firm and has
donated
about
$85,000 to
conservative
causes,
according to
FEC records.
His wife,
Frayda
Levin, is a national
director at
the Koch
brothers'
advocacy
group Americans
for
Prosperity and
sits on the
board of
the Club
for Growth.
She also
cofounded
the Motion
Picture
Institute,
which
"promotes
liberty
through
film,"
according to
her AFP bio.
FEC records
show that
she has
given well
over
$100,000 to
conservative
causes.
The Marshall
family: Elaine
Marshall of
Dallas is
the widow of
E. Pierce
Marshall, a son of
oil tycoon
J. Howard
Marshall who
served on
the board of
Koch
Industries
before his
death.
Elaine was
involved in
a successful
effort to
prevent the
late Playboy
Playmate
Anna Nicole
Smith, who
married
Howard when
he was 89,
from
inheriting
the family's
wealth.
Before
Smith's
death, she
was
investigated
by the FBI
but never
prosecuted
in a murder-for-hire
plot against
Pierce. In
the end,
Pierce
inherited
the bulk of
his father's
wealth
because he
and his
father had
previously
helped Charles
and David
Koch thwart
a takeover
of Koch
Industries;
Howard's
eldest
son—also
named
Howard—sided
against his
father and
was
disinherited
as a result.
Meanwhile,
Elaine's
son, E.
Pierce
Marshall Jr.,
is senior
vice
president
and general
counsel at
oil
exploration
company
MarOpCo. Another
son,
Preston
Marshall of
Houston, is
the president of
MarOpCo.
The Popes: Art
Pope is a
millionaire
Republican
booster from
Raleigh,
North
Carolina,
who
inherited
his retail
fortune from
a family
business.
According
to this
article,
he’s "one of
the most
trusted
members of
the Koch's
elite
circle" and
a regular at
the Kochs'
secret
seminars, as
well as a
"valuable
junior
partner in
many key
Koch
operations."
He's
another national
director at
Americans
for
Prosperity
and is married to
Kathy Pope.
The
Robertsons: Corbin
Robertson is CEO
and chairman
of the board
of Natural
Resource
Partners, a
Houston-based
fossil fuels
company.
He's also been
involved
with a
number of
other energy
organizations
and was
listed as
the richest
US
small-business
owner in
2007 byCNNMoney.
He and wife
Barbara have
donated to
the Baylor
College of
Medicine and
both
Democratic
and
Republican
politicians.
Karen
Wright: Wright
is the
founder and
CEO of the Ariel
Foundation,
a private
philanthropy
group based
in Mount
Vernon,
Ohio. She's
also CEO of
the Ariel
Corporation,
a
natural-gas
compression
company, and
on the
American
Petroleum
Institute's board
of directors.
She has
donated more
than
$100,000 to
Republican
causes,
according
to OpenSecrets.org.
Tom Rastin: Rastin shares a
Mount
Vernon,
Ohio,
address with
Karen
Wright. He serves
onthe
board of
directors at
the Ariel
Foundation
and is vice
president of
marketing
and
engineering
at the Ariel
Corporation.
Last year, he
gave $2,400 to
the failed
congressional
campaign of
former
Democratic
Louisiana
House
Speaker Hunt
Downer,
who switched
to the
Republican
Party after
endorsing
the
Bush-Cheney
ticket in
2000.
The
principals
with the
Services
Group of
America: SGA is a
billion-dollar
food
services
wholesaler;
its CEO,
Peter Smith
of
Scottsdale,
Arizona,
appears on
the list of
2010 Koch
attendees.
Smith took
over as CEO
last year
after its
former
head, GOP heavyweight
Thomas J.
Stewart, died
in a
helicopter
crash.
According to
FEC records,
Smith has
donated
$12,500 to
Republican
congressional
candidates.
SGA's
political
action
committee donates
heavily to
Republicans.
At the
event,
Charles Koch
also read
off names
that did not
appear on
the 2010
attendees
list, but
that
mirrored
those of
well-known
GOP donors
for whom
giving $1
million or
more to the
Kochs would
not seem out
of
character.
You'll find
these names
below. We
chose not to
offer any
details on
the handful
of names for
which we
could find
no
association
with Koch
business
interests or
conservative
political
giving.
(Listen to Charles
Koch reading the
donor list.)
The Camerons: Ron
Cameron of
Little Rock,
Arkansas, runs agribusiness
giant
Mountaire
Corporation,
which generated
$1.22
billion in
revenue in
2009. He has
donated at
least
$175,000 to
Republicans
in recent
years,
including
$5,000 to
Sarah
Palin's PAC,
according to
FEC records.
The company
itself has
given at
least
$125,000 to outside
spending
groups over
the past
decade,
according
to OpenSecrets.org.
The Hamms: Self-made
magnate
Harold Hamm
of Oklahoma
City is reportedly worth
$8.2
billion. The
son of
sharecroppers,
Hamm soared
up the
corporate
ladder from gas
station
attendant to
CEO of "America's
Oil Champion,"
Oklahoma-based
Continental
Resources.
According
to OpenSecrets.org,
he's doled
out more
than
$100,000 to
political
causes and
candidates,
mostly
Republican.
Stricken
with
diabetes, he
and wife Sue
Ann founded
a centerat
the Oklahoma
University
Health
Sciences
Center to
help combat
the disease.
The Haydens: Jerry
and Marilyn
Hayden of
Barrington,
Illinois, doled
out $400,000 to
conservative-leaning
outside
spending
groups in
2010 and about
$250,000 to
Republicans
in 2008.
Before
retirement,
Jerry ran Peacock
Engineering,
a packaging
company. As
of September
2008,
he served on
the board of
directors at
the United
Republican
Fund of
Illinois.
The Haydens
recently donated
$2.5 million toward
an alumni
center at
their alma
matter,
Bradley
University.
Virginia
James: James
is an
investor
from New
Jersey. She
has donated
handsomely
to
right-wing
causes,
including a $750,000
gift to
the Club for
Growth in
2008 and another
$350,000
last year.
This year, she
donated
$25,000 to
the
successful
recount of
Wisconsin's
Justice
Prosser.
The
Menards: John
Menard of
Eau Claire,
Wisconsin,
is the
founder of
Menards, the
country's
third-largest
hardware
company.
He's worth
a reported $5.2
billion and
has donated
about
$80,000 to
his state's
Republican
Party and
federal
candidates,
mostly
Republicans,
according to
FEC records.
His company backed
a recent
anti-union
program that
was linked
to the Kochs'
Americans
for
Prosperity
and
supported by
Gov. Scott
Walker.
John Moran: Hailing
from Palm
Springs, Florida, Moran
is the
former
chairman of
the Dyson-Kissner-Moran
Corporation,
an
international
holding
company
based in New
York City.
He also
chaired the
Republican
National
Finance
Committee
from 1993 to
1995. Moran
has given
more than
$900,000 to
Republican
causes since
1991,
according
to OpenSecrets.org,
and he
bundled
between $250,000
and $500,000
more for
McCain's
2008
presidential
bid. In
1997, he
warned that
the
religious
right was
putting his
party's
future "in
jeopardy."
The Schwabs: Charles
Schwab of
San
Francisco is
founder and
chairman of
the Charles
Schwab
Corporation,
the country's
largest independent
brokerage
firm. He is reportedly worth
$4.7
billion.
Since 1989,
Schwab has
donated more
than $1.6
million to
political
causes,
mostly
Republican,
according toOpenSecrets.org.
Part of that
went to his
company's
lobbying
arm, which
has given
away millions
more.
Paul Singer: While
Singer is
not on the
list of
Aspen
participants, the New
York Times notedthat
"Annie
Dickerson,
who also
runs a
foundation
for Paul
Singer, a
hedge fund
executive
who like the
Kochs is
active in
promoting
libertarian
causes,"
showed up at
that
seminar.
Singer
founded the
$17 billion
hedge fund
Elliott
Management
and recently
issued an
economic
manifesto
slamming the
Federal
Reserve as a
"group of
inbred
academics."
The
Templetons: John
"Jack"
Templeton
Jr. and his
wife,
Josephine,
of
Pennsylvania, gave
$50,000
apiece to
Wisconsin
Justice
Prosser's
recount
effort this
year. Jack
has donated
more than $1
million to
Republicans,
according to
state and
federal
records. He
heads the
conservative John
Templeton
Foundation,
which aims
to merge evangelical
Christianity
with
"science"
and
"health."
The
foundation
was started
by Jack's
father, Sir John
the mutual
fund
billionaire,
and in 2009 reportedly had
$1.7 billion
in assets.
Exclusive Audio: Inside the Koch Brothers' Secret
Seminar
Don't forget to check out
Part 2 of this report, on the GOP superstar who
rocked the Koch seminar crowd.
"We have Saddam Hussein," declared
billionaire industrialist Charles Koch, apparently
referring to President Barack Obama as he welcomed
hundreds of wealthy guests to the latest of the
secret fundraising and strategy seminars he and his
brother host twice a year. The 2012 elections, he
warned, will be "the mother of all wars."
Charles Koch would probably not
publicly compare the president of the United States
to a murderous dictator. (As a general rule, he and
his brother don't do much politicking or
speechifying in public at all.) But Mother Jones
has obtained exclusive audio recordings from the
Koch seminar, a private event that took place in
June at a resort near Vail, Colorado.
These unprecedented recordings
provide a behind-the-scenes look at how the Koch
brothers and their comrades talk when they gather.
They include a pair of keynote speeches and remarks
by brothers Charles and David Koch, who spell out
their political aims and name some of the "great
partners" who have contributed millions of dollars
to their causes. (The audio was provided by a source
who approached the author after the event was over
and was not seeking compensation.)
Security was tight at the
Ritz-Carlton Bachelor Gulch on opening night of the
weekend conference, which drew an estimated 300
guests. (Past attendees have included prominent
politicians, right-wing media luminaries, corporate
titans, and wealthy political donors.) Audio
technicians even set up outward-pointing speakers
around the perimeter of the outdoor dining pavilion,
according to sources, emitting static to frustrate
would-be eavesdroppers.
"There is anonymity that we can
protect," noted emcee "Kevin"—likely Kevin Gentry, a
VP for the
Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation—as he
gently urged guests to open their wallets in support
of the brothers' causes. Indeed, Charles Koch named
32
individuals and families who had donated more
than $1 million over the previous 12 months, yet
because of loopholes in federal campaign law, their
donations do not exist in the public record.
Charles and David Koch are co-owners
of Koch Industries, an energy and chemical
conglomerate inherited from their father that is
currently America's second-largest privately held
company. To date, the brothers have spent more than
$100 million supporting hard-right political
campaigns and institutions. They are key funders of
the movement to discredit climate science and sow
doubt on the scientific consensus that human
activities contribute to global warming.
The Kochs have tried to keep
everything about the seminars secret: the
content, identities of attendees and
speakers—even meeting locations and dates.
The Kochs also bankrolled the
fledgling tea party by making massive investments in
right-wing political advocacy groups such as
Americans for Prosperity, as detailed by Jane Mayer in
The New Yorker
last year. More generally, the brothers have
dedicated a portion of their vast wealth—and that of
their benefactors—to influencing elections
across the nation and swaying public opinion on
everything from health care and
fracking to labor policy and government
spending.
The brothers have held their
biannual seminars since at least 2003, endeavoring
to keep almost everything about them a secret—not
just the content but also the identities of
attendees and speakers, and even the locations and
dates. They've succeeded until recently. Last
October, a leaked invite for the Kochs' January 2011
seminar was first obtained and published by the New York Times.* In
response, groups including
Common Cause and Greenpeace organized a massive
protest outside the gates of the resort near Palm
Springs where the gathering was held.
According to an
agenda for an earlier Koch seminar (Aspen,
2010), which accompanied the leaked invitation and
was published by Lee Fang of
ThinkProgress.org, previous Koch
seminars have featured "such notable leaders" as
Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck, Sens. Jim DeMint
(R-S.C.) and Tom Coburn (R-Okla.), and Reps. Paul
Ryan (R-Wis.) and Mike Pence (R-Ind.). Supreme Court
Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas also
have attended.
Several GOP governors made it to the
Vail seminar in June, among them Florida's Rick
Scott, Virginia's Robert McDonnell, and White House
hopeful
Rick Perry of Texas. News of the event slipped
out after McDonnell put the trip on his
weekend schedule; neither Perry nor Scott
initially disclosed the trip to their constituents.
A Perry spokesman acknowledged his attendance only
after the
AustinAmerican-Statesman tracked
the tail number of a plane belonging to one of the
governor's top donors from Texas to Colorado. He
described the summit as a "private gathering of
business leaders."
Koch read off the million-dollar
honor roll, a list of 32 donors who have made
seven-figure contributions to the brothers'
efforts.
I contacted the Kochs numerous times
with questions about the seminar, requesting
clarification, for example, on Charles' Saddam
Hussein reference. Without addressing the specifics,
a spokeswoman for the Kochs merely pointed me to a
Koch Industries web page describing the conference. (UPDATE: A
Koch spokesman gave
ABC News' Jake Tapper a statement claiming that
Koch was "not referring to President Obama in his
remarks." Listen for yourself below.)
During his welcoming remarks,
Charles Koch warned his guests that the 2012
elections are nothing short of a battle "for the
life or death of this country." He then acknowledged
the individuals and families who had given more than
$1 million to the brothers' efforts—though he
misspoke, saying "more than a billion,"
earning a huge laugh from the crowd. "Well, I was
thinking of Obama and his billion-dollar campaign,"
Koch said, to more laughter and cheers. "So I
thought, 'We gotta do better than that.'" (Forbes
pegs the brothers' personal net worth at around $22
billion apiece.)
Click icon to hear highlights from
Charles Koch's speech.
(The complete audio and transcript of his remarks
are available at
TheBRAD BLOG.)
Koch then proceeded to read off the
million-dollar honor roll, a list of 32 names that
we have cross-checked against the published list of
2010 attendees, as well as additional sources. The
list features many well-known GOP donors including
John Childs (JW Childs Associates), Rick and Helen
DeVos (Amway), Dick and Joyce Farmer (Cintas), and
Diane Hendricks (ABC Supply). MoJo's Gavin
Aronsen breaks it all down in his post, "Exclusive: The Koch Brothers' Million-Dollar Donor
Club."
Concluding his reading of the list,
Charles quipped that there were "10 more
[million-dollar donors] who will remain anonymous,
including David and me... We're very humble... The
plan is the next seminar I'm only reading the names
of the $10 million," he added, to laughs from the
crowd.
Charles spoke again the next
evening, following a keynote speech by Fox News host
and retired New Jersey Superior Court Judge Andrew
P. Napolitano. The judge didn't stray far from his
usual libertarian fare; he was met with hardy
approval when he declared that the Second Amendment
was created to ensure "the right to shoot at the
government if it is taken over by tyrants."
Among Napolitano's other
revelations: that he sometimes gets in "a little bit
of trouble" from his employers at Fox for being
tough on Republicans; that Fox hired him on the
strength of his televised advice, during the
contentious 2000 Florida election contest, that the
Bush-Cheney campaign should take its case straight
to the US Supreme Court; that he views the PATRIOT
Act as the "the single most abominable, hateful,
unconstitutional piece of legislation [ever]
enacted"; and that he believes former Attorney
General Alberto Gonzales undermined the Constitution
when he threatened to prosecute the New York
Times for exposing spying by the National
Security Agency.
Napolitano closed his address with a
well-worn Thomas Jefferson quote: "When the people
fear the government, there is tyranny. When the
government fears the people, there is liberty."
At this point, Charles Koch returned
to the podium. "We've talked about our competitive
disadvantage, how we're overwhelmed in a number of
areas," he said. "One of those areas, of course, is
the media—and we're overwhelmed. The media is
90-plus percent against us. But we have a few bright
stars, and Judge here is one of 'em.
"We are absolutely going to do
our utmost to invest this money wisely and get
the best possible payoff for you in the future
of our country."
"Now, we've opined on what you
should do, and you have to go execute. And I'm sure
you'll do a great job," Koch said. "We've had great
discussions, great arguers, I think great programs,
great initiatives. And last but not least, I want to
thank all of you who stepped forward so generously
to support this as you've done in the past. And I
want to give all of you a big hand for stepping
forward to save our country."
The crowd applauded itself.
"We've had a lot of tough battles,"
he continued. "We've lost a lot over the years, and
we've won some recently.…And I pledge to all of you
who've stepped forward and are partnering with us
that we are absolutely going to do our utmost to
invest this money wisely and get the best possible
payoff for you in the future of our country."
But "it isn't just your money we
need," Koch added. "We need your energy. We need you
bringing in new partners, new people. We can't do it
alone. This group can't do it alone. We have to
multiply ourselves. Just as to change the media we
just can't have the judge. We need to clone him
thousands and thousands-fold.
"And so, thank you so much," Koch
said. "God bless you, and God bless America."
*The original
version of this article implied that Lee Fang of
ThinkProgress.org broke the news about the
Koch's January 2011 seminar. Actually, the Times was there first. But Fang was the first to
publish the leaked agenda from the Koch's 2010
seminar in Aspen.
Brad Friedman
is publisher and executive editor of
The BRAD BLOG.
Excerpts from an article on
AlterNetbyAdele M. Stan August
14, 2011 from
the latest
installment of Brave New Foundation's
documentary series "Koch Brothers Exposed"
reveals the Kochs' assault on public education.
Photo Credit: Brave
New Foundation
Forced busing. Neighborhood schools. These were
the watchwords of fights across the nation
against the racial integration of public schools
in the 1960s. Today, they're the watchwords of a
new majority on a North Carolina school board
that has set about dismantling the successful
integration policy of the Wake County School
District.
In a powerful new video short (see video below this article)
from Robert Greenwald and his Brave New
Foundation, the fifth and latest installment in
the foundation's "Koch Brothers Exposed" series,
we hear those watchwords tumble from the lips of
newly-elected school board members, juxtaposed
with footage of 1960s-era segregationists
uttering the very same phrases. (Full
disclosure: Greenwald serves on the board of
directors of the Independent Media Institute, of
which AlterNet is a part.)
The members of the Wake County school board's
new majority won their seats in 2009 with
organizing by the state chapter of Americans For
Prosperity, the Tea Party-allied astroturf group
funded by Charles and David Koch, in one of the
most expensive school board races in the state's
history. North Carolina retail magnate Art Pope,
who serves as a director on the Americans For
Prosperity Foundation, is deeply involved in the
effort, as the Washington Post
reported
earlier this year.
“The Koch brothers have more than $42 billion to
make public policy out of their anti-government
ideology,” said Brave New Foundation founder
Robert Greenwald in a statement. “Their assault
against public education epitomizes their
tactics to remake our nation.”
In the Wake County installment of "Koch Brothers
Expose
d,"
we meet two school board candidates,
Karen Simon, who is black, and Rita Rakestraw,
who is white. Both were defeated by AFP-backed
candidates. "We came to a gunfight [armed] with
knives," Simon says ruefully.
In 2000, Wake County shifted its 1970s-era
desegregation plan to one based on an economic,
not a racial, model mandating that no school in
the district "should have more than 40 percent
of its students qualify for free or
reduced-price lunches, the proxy for poverty,"
according to the Washington Post.
By most accounts, the system has worked well,
creating reasonably high-performing schools in
both poor areas and more wealthy enclaves. The
economic formula maintained the racial diversity
created by the earlier racial model, and also
benefited poor whites, as well.
But some parents were disgruntled by occasional
changes in a child's school assignment -- which
officials said was the result of booming growth
in the county, but parents claimed were made in
order to maintain the economic balance.
Americans For Prosperity was able to magnify
those instances to marshal support among whites
to elect four Tea Party types to the school
board, tilting the balance to a majority that
was ready to dismantle Wake County's
desegregation policy. In Greenwald's film, we
see one of those members, Deborah Prickett,
complain of "forced busing" during the 2009
campaign, and another, John Tedesco, makes the
case for "neighborhood schools."
In its packed 11 minutes, the film also
introduces viewers a host of local figures who
oppose the re-segregation plan, including Sue
Sturgis of the Institute for Southern Studies,
who says that the ultimate goal of the Koch
brothers is not simply the resegregation of
public schools, but the privatization the public
school system nationwide. The Americans For
Prosperity Foundation's Art Pope is a strong
proponent of private charter schools. A graphic
in the film asserts that the Kochs have given
$19.4 million to think tanks "that work against
public education."
According to Greenwald, Americans For
Prosperity, in addition to helping school board
candidates organize and develop messaging, also
facilitated an alliance of groups dedicated to
the privatization of public schools that
includes the Wake County Community Alliance,
Wake County Citizens for Quality Education, Wake
Cares, and the Wake County Republican Party. The
alliance, according to Greenwald, "allowed for
an additional $190,000 for the AFP-funded
candidates." The North Carolina AFP chapter,
according to a statement by the Brave New
Foundation, had access to $1 million between
2007 - 2009.
At the root of the Wake County re-segregation
plan, explains journalist Bob Geary of The
Independent, a Raleigh-based progressive
newspaper, is the economic libertarianism of the
Kochs. The implication is that a less successful
school system -- one where poor children are
held separate in failing schools -- will lead to
the undermining of public education to the point
where privatization can prevail. Racial
prejudice can be a great motivator for political
organizing; in Wake County, it would appear to
be the means to a libertarian end.
In the film's most moving segments, we meet some
of the students who would be affected by the
re-segregation of the school system, including a
pair of best friends who call themselves "twin
sisters," despite the fact that one is white and
one is black. Now in high school, they tell of
meeting in a school dance program in the sixth
grade, and in a sweet piece of video
storytelling, we watch them perform a piece of
modern dance in perfect unison. In another
segment, a high-school boy who looks to be of
South Asian descent holds open his yearbook to
the pages showing the photos of those in his
class -- a veritable rainbow of faces. "This
pretty much describes my education since
kindergarten," he says.
Then we meet Quinton White, an African American
and one of 700 school students who received
notices of reassignment to his "neighborhood
school." White is in high school.
"I strongly feel that it's racism," he says. "I
strongly feel that it's segregation. And it was
all by surprise, all on short notice." The local
chapter of the NAACP has filed a civil rights
complaint with the federal government on behalf
of those students, who, like White, are part of
the first group to receive such reassignments,
which prompted vigorous protests outside school
board meetings. At present, the re-segregation
plan is on hold -- not revoked, but temporarily
halted.
In the 1950s, Robert Welch, a native North
Carolinian who made a fortune in candy
manufacturing, joined with Fred Koch, the
oil-magnate father of Charles and David, to form
the John Birch Society, which fiercely opposed
civil rights law and public school
desegregation. After the failure of Barry
Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign, which
was backed by the Birchers, Welch courted
Alabama Gov. George Wallace as a potential
Birch-backed candidate. (Wallace ran for the
presidency as an independent in 1968.)
In the Wake County installment of "Koch Brothers
Exposed," The Independent's Bob Geary explains
how the term "forced busing" was one of
Wallace's favorites. Greenwald then serves up
vintage footage of Wallace intoning,
"Segregation now, segregation tomorrow,
segregation forever."
Seems some apples don't fall far from the tree.
Adele M.
Stan is AlterNet's Washington bureau chief.
Follow her on Twitter: www.twitter.com/addiestan
Excerpts from an article on
truthout.org by Jim Hightower on Wednesday 25 May 2011
Billionaires are different from you and me.
They can afford to plunk down $100,000 for
a sports car and consider it an impulse purchase. A few
million bucks for a Matisse original? Go ahead -- it'll liven up the
hallway. How about throwing a fat wad of cash at a university to get
an academic chair named for you? Sure, it's all part of the fun of
living in BillionaireLand.
Then there is the top crust of the upper-crust
-- such megalomaniacal megabillionaires as the Koch brothers. Using
money from their industrial conglomerate, their foundation and their
personal fortunes, these two far-out, laissez-faire extremists are
literally buying public policy. Their purchases of everything from
politicians to the tea party help them push the privatization of all
things public and the elimination of pesky regulations and taxes
that crimp their style.
To advance their plutocratic privatization
cause, brother Charles has even gone on a shopping spree for an
invaluable bauble that most of us didn't even know was for sale:
academic freedom. And it's surprisingly cheap!
For only $1.5 million, Koch bought a big chunk
of the economics department of Florida State University a couple of
years ago. His donation gives him control of a new "academic"
program at this public institution to indoctrinate students in his
self-serving political theories.
The billionaire gets to screen all applicants,
veto any he deems insufficiently ideological, and sign off on all
new hires. Also, the department head must submit yearly reports to
Koch about the faculty's speeches, publications and classes, and he
evaluates the faculty based on "objectives" that he sets.
Charles has made similar purchases of academic
freedom at two other state universities, Clemson and West Virginia.
Also, in a May 20 piece at Alternet.org, investigative researcher
Lee Fang reveals that Koch has paid $419,000 to buy into Brown
University's "political theory project," $3.6 million to establish
Troy University's "center for political economy" and $700,000 for a
piece of Utah State's Huntsman School of Business, which now has the
"Charles G. Koch Professor of Political Economy."
Imagine the screams of outrage we'd hear from
the Kochs if a labor union were doing this.
A recent article in The Onion, the satirical
newsweekly, printed a downsize-big-government spoof that Charles and
David would love to turn into reality. The parody disclosed that
President Obama had come up with a surefire plan to balance the
federal budget: Rob Fort Knox! "I've got the blueprints," Obama is
quoted as saying, "and I think I found a way out through a drainage
pipe."
Unfortunately, with today's political climate
dominated by howling winds from the far-right fringe, there's no
longer any room in American culture for satire. Sure enough, some
laissez-faire extremists at such Koch-funded corporate fronts as
Cato Institute and Heritage Foundation are presently howling for the
government to sell all of America's gold stored in Fort Knox. Noting
that we have billions worth of bullion in the vaults, a fellow from
Heritage made this keen observation: "It's just sort of sitting
there."
Uh, yeah, professor. Like Mount Rushmore, the
Grand Canyon, the Lincoln Memorial and other national assets --
being there is the point.
Yet these ivory tower ideologues are using the
current brouhaha over the budget deficit as an opening to push their
loopiest fantasies of selling off all of America's public
properties, facilities, systems and treasures to create a
no-government, plutocratic paradise. Just spread our public goods
out on tables, like a flea market from hell, and invite the global
rich to buy it all.
For example, a fellow from another Koch-funded
front, the American Enterprise
Institute, observes that the government
could raise billions of dollars to retire that pesky deficit simply
by selling our interstate highway system. Americans would then have
to pay tolls forever to the corporate owners, but hey, he exclaims,
remember that tolls "work for the River Styx, why not the Beltway?"
What a perfect metaphor for privatization! In
ancient mythology, dead souls must pay a toll to be ferried across
the River Styx and enter the depths of hell.
National radio commentator, writer, public
speaker, and author of the book, Swim Against The Current: Even A
Dead Fish Can Go With The Flow, Jim Hightower has spent three
decades battling the Powers That Be on behalf of the Powers That
Ought To Be - consumers, working families, environmentalists, small
businesses, and just-plain-folks.
In
recent weeks,
gas prices
around the country have surged to levels unseen since the 2008 oil
spike. However, market fundamentals are not driving the nearly
$4.00/gallon gas prices. In fact, under the Obama administration,
oil production is at
record highs
and there is
adequate
global supply of crude. As Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
commissioner Bart Chilton has explained, rampant oil speculation,
which is at its
highest level on record
right now, is to
blame
for current prices.
Currently, the public knows very little about
the oil speculation industry because a
conservative majority
on the CFTC has refused to implement a mandate from the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street reform bill to curb abuses. Meanwhile, Republicans are
pushing
steep cuts to
the CFTC, hampering any new rules on oil speculation that may be
released later this summer. Fortunately, both the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the CFTC have so far
survived
the latest round of budget cuts.
While much of the attention on oil speculators
has rested on the backs of investors and commodity traders, the
petrochemical conglomerate Koch Industries occupies a unique role in
manipulating the oil market. Koch has little business in the
extraction process. Instead, Koch focuses on shipping crude oil,
refining it, distributing it to retailers — then speculating on the
future price. With control of every part of the market, Koch is able
to bet on future prices with superior information. As Yasha Levine
notes, Koch along with Enron
pioneered
a number of complex financial products to leverage its privileged
position in the energy industry.
In 2008, Koch called attention to itself for
“contango” oil market manipulation. A commodity market is said to be
in contango when future prices are expected to rise, that is, when
demand is expected to outstrip supply. Big banks and companies like
Koch employ a contango strategy by buying up oil and storing it in
massive containers both on land and offshore to lock in the oil for
sale later at a set price. In December of 2008, Koch
leased “four
supertankers to hold oil in the U.S. Gulf Coast to take advantage of
rising prices in the months ahead.” Writing about Koch’s contango
efforts to artificially drive down supply, Fortune magazine writer
Jon Birger noted they could be raising “gasoline prices by anywhere
from 20 to 40 cents a gallon” at the time. Speaking with the
Business Times, Koch executive David Chang even
boasted
that falling crude prices in 2008 provided an opportunity remove oil
from the market for future delivery:
CHANG:
"The drop in crude oil prices from
more than US$145 per barrel in July 2008 to less than US$35 per
barrel in December 2008 has presented opportunities for
companies such as ours. In the
physical business, purchases of crude oil from producers and
storing offshore in tankers allow us to benefit from the
contango market where crude prices are higher for future
delivery than for prompt delivery."
A recent presentation from Koch Supply &
Trading, the Koch unit devoted to selling financial products,
confirms that Koch has taken advantage of a lax regulatory
environment to aggressively trade on future oil prices. “The return
of speculators to Oil, the ‘macro trade’ is alive and well,” reads
slide 36:
The slideshow, given to
an industry association for oil speculators, describes Koch as the
“world’s top five crude oil traders and actively trades about 50
types of crude oil around the world.” Notably, Koch “has trading
operations in London, Geneva, Singapore, Houston, New York, Wichita,
Rotterdam, and Mumbai.”
As a recent Center for Public Integrity report
uncovered,
Koch lobbied aggressively against Obama’s financial reform bill,
particularly on provisions related to
transparency
in the energy trading market. Is Koch again buying up supply in
expectation of higher crude prices during the summer or beyond — as
many analysts
have predicted? No one knows, especially when the energy speculation
and trading industry currently operates with virtually no
regulation.
Excerpts from an
article on alternet.org by Adele M. Stan April 5, 2011
Charles and David Koch's reach
into virtually every aspect of political, economic and physical life on
the planet is probably greater than you thought possible.
You knew they were big. You knew they were evil. From the
union-busting actions of their minions in Wisconsin and Ohio to their war on
health-care reform, to their assault on the environment and their attacks on
the science of climatology, Charles and David Koch have earned their place
as the focus of progressives' scrutiny in the age of the Tea Party -- tctive and regressive movement they bankroll. But a new
report from the
Center for American Progress Action Fund shows that, as bad as you thought
the Kochs were, they're actually worse. And their reach into virtually every
aspect of political, economic and physical life on the planet is probably
greater than you thought possible.
In The Koch Brothers: What You Need to Know About the Financiers of the
Radical Right, author Tony Carrk, policy director of the CAP Action War
Room, lays out a case that is breathtaking in its scope, showing how the
Koch brothers are using their billions with the aim of reshaping the global
economic system in such a way as to expense of most other inhabitants.
While much of the report will have a familiar ring (especially to readers of
AlterNet, and CAP Action's own
ThinkProgress),
The Koch Brothers also addresses elements of the Koch agenda far
beyond the well-trodden turf of Americans for Prosperity's
organizing against health-care reform
or the
pollution rap
against Koch Industries, the second-largest privately held corporation in
the United States, which the billionaire brothers command.
The Kochs and the
Global Economy
Consider, for instance, the Kochs' role in the financial business. You
thought Koch Industries was just a high-polluting oil-and-gas-based
conglomerate? Add in the part played on Wall Street by Koch Supply &
Trading, and the depth of the Koch imprint on the economy is revealed. From
Carrk's report:
First, the Koch brothers fought efforts to give the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission more
oversight over
speculative trading, whereby companies can artificially inflate prices
on things such as oil, during the Wall Street reform debate. One of the
Koch companies—Koch Supply & Trading—takes part in oil and derivatives
trading. We should point out that oil speculation has reached an
all-time high
at the same time gas prices continue to skyrocket. Then look at a recent position pushed by Americans for Prosperity, the Tea
Party-allied astroturf group founded and funded by David Koch (and whose
sibling organization, the Americans for Prosperity Foundation, he chairs):
Similarly, Americans for Prosperity supports the House
continuing resolution that cuts spending by $61 billion. Those cuts
would reduce the budget for the CFTC by
one-third.
Make no mistake: Gutting the CFTC or limiting its authority would be a
boon to Wall Street businesses that use complex financial instruments.
But while the result is more profits for oil companies, it means
everyone else pays more at the pump.Okay, now have a look at the Kochs' recent direct contributions to political
candidates:
The Kochs donated directly to 62 of the 87 members of
the House GOP freshman class...and to 12 of the new members of the U.S.
Senate.
No wonder, then, how that
continuing resolution
-- the means for funding the government when a budget has not been passed
into law -- managed to get through the House. (It was subsequently rejected
by the Senate, setting the stage for a possible shutdown of the government
at the end of this week.) Those 62 Koch-backed freshmen are essentially
driving the agenda of the House Republicans, because together they form a
large enough bloc to prevent House Speaker John Boehner from amassing a
majority on any piece of legislation, should they choose to, despite the
2010 Republican victories that handed control of the House to the GOP.
It should be noted that such "complex financial instruments" as those
mentioned above had much to do with the 2008 Bush crash of Wall Street. The
report reminds us that "from September 2007 to May 2009, American 401(k) and
individual retirement accounts lost a total of $2.7 trillion." But if the
Kochs had their way,
Social Security would no longer be financed by the
federal government, and would
instead be invested on Wall Street -- a boon for financiers such as they.
Too bad if your account takes a hit that lands you on the curb.
And while we think of Wall Street as an American institution, when Wall
Street sneezes, the world gets a cold. The Bush crash set in motion a global
recession. Less oversight of the financial shenanigans known as derivatives
(or "complex financial instruments") all but guarantees further crashes.
The Brothers Koch
and the Body Politic
If you read the whole of the
CAP Action report,
you'll see how the Koch influence on the nation's politics is compounded and
leveraged through a combination of the brothers' direct contributions to
candidates, their investment in astroturf groups such as
Americans for Prosperity and FreedomWorks
(which do political organizing), and their funding of right-wing think
tanks, which send policy position papers daily to the in-boxes of senators,
representatives and their aides. Carrk identified some 85 right-leaning
think tanks that received a collective $85 million from the Kochs over the
course of the last 15 years. These include the Cato Institute, of which
David Koch was a founder, and other well-known outfits, such as the
Federalist Society and the Heritage Foundation.
But that's not all:
Charles and David Koch and their company, Koch
Industries, do not limit their political donations to right-wing think
tanks and advocacy groups. They also donate millions directly to
candidates. Since 1990, the Koch network has donated
$11 million
to federal candidates, $9.8 million, or 89 percent, of which went to
Republicans.
In Congress, the donations are well-targeted. Take, for example, the House
Commerce and Energy Committee, whose imprint on legislation has a direct
effect on Koch Industries' core businesses. (Koch's Flint Hill Resources,
LLC, according to the report, "has a combined crude oil processing capacity
of more than 800,000 barrels of oil per day.") From the report:
The Kochs have contributed significantly to the House
Energy and Commerce Committee. In fact, they are the
single-largest oil and gas donor
to members of the committee, contributing $279,500 to 22 of the
committee’s 31 Republicans and $32,000 to five Democrats. Tim Phillips,
the head of Americans for Prosperity, even
co-authored an op-ed
with chairman Fred Upton (R-MI), detailing how Congress could stop the
EPA from ensuring a cleaner environment.
At the state level, the Koch influence is every bit as corrosive as it is at
the national level, Carrk tells us.
The Koch network donated
$1.2 million to
help elect conservative Republican governors last year, including
Wisconsin’s Scott Walker and Ohio’s John Kasich, both of whom are trying
to take away collective bargaining rights. During the fight in
Wisconsin, Americans for Prosperity ran
an ad and
orchestrated protests
to support Gov. Walker’s union busting and orchestrated pro-Walker
demonstrations. Americans for Prosperity also started a Web site urging
people to “Stand
with Governor Kasich.”
And that's not even counting the money the brothers donate to candidates for
state legislatures, or to support ballot measures designed to enrich them
and their heirs. Carrk reports:
Data from the National Institute for Money in State
Politics show that from 2003 to 2010, the Koch brothers, as well as
their companies, employees, and affiliates, have donated
$5.2 million to
state candidates and ballot measures in 34 states.
$3.4 million of
those donations, or 65 percent, went to Republican candidates. Another
$1 million,
or 20 percent, went to one ballot initiative: the effort to overturn
California’s clean energy law, AB 32.
Heck, as
AlterNet reported,
Americans for Prosperity was celebrating Scott Walker, the union-busting
governor of Wisconsin, back when he was a mere county commissioner. In 2008,
Walker served as the emcee for a ceremony by the Wisconsin chapter of the
AFP Foundation -- at which the organization's "Defender of the American
Dream" award was conferred upon Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., who now chairs the
House Budget Committee. Ryan this week
proposed a budget plan
for 2012 that would privatize Medicare and slash Medicaid.
Much,
Much More
In addition to a narrative on the duo's activities in the political sphere,
The Koch Brothers: What You Need to Know About the Financiers of the
Radical Right serves up a bevy of lists and graphics that offer a range
of facts and figures in an easy-to-grok form. There's a list of all the
freshman congressional representatives who have received Koch campaign
dollars, and the dollar amounts they received. Those 85 Koch-funded think
tanks are listed, with total-donations-per-tank noted next to their names. A
map of the U.S. shows the states in which Koch Industries has facilities
(nearly all 50). Another highlights the 32 states in which Americans for
Prosperity has a state chapter.
There's also a comprehensive listing of all the Koch Industries subsidiaries
and what they make or sell, as well as a detailed section on the pollution
and environmental infractions for which the conglomerate is responsible.
If you're one of those people who like to be scared out of your wits, you'll
find the CAP Action report better than Wes Craven's latest offering. Just
consider this:
The significant victories the billionaire Koch
brothers chalked up for their ideological and business interests in the
2010 elections is only a precursor of what is to come. The Koch brothers
have already pledged to raise
$88 million
through their considerable network for policy and political projects for
the 2012 election cycle.
The report can be downloaded
HERE
(PDF), for FREE.
In Politics, there are three kinds of lies: "Lies, Damn Lies,
and Republican Claims"
Before the landmark
Citizens' United ruling, the kind of corporate propaganda Koch
Industries is using wouldn't have been legal.
On the eve of the
November midterm elections, Koch Industries sent an urgent letter to most of
its 50,000 employees advising them whom to vote for and warning them about
the dire consequences to their families, their jobs and their country should
they choose to vote otherwise.
The Nation obtained the Koch
Industries election packet for Washington State—which
included a cover letter from its president and COO, David Robertson; a
list of Koch-endorsed state and federal candidates; and an issue of the
company newsletter, Discovery, full of alarmist right-wing propaganda.
Legal experts
interviewed for this story called the blatant corporate politicking
highly unusual, although no longer skirting the edge of legality, thanks
to last year’s Citizens UnitedSupreme Court decision, which granted free
speech rights to corporations.
“Before Citizens
United, federal election law allowed a company like Koch Industries to
talk to officers and shareholders about whom to vote for, but not to
talk with employees about whom to vote for,” explains Paul M. Secunda,
associate professor of law at Marquette University. But according to
Secunda, who recently wrote in The Yale Law Journal Online about the
effects of Citizens United on political coercion in the workplace, the
decision knocked down those regulations. “Now, companies like Koch
Industries are free to send out newsletters persuading their employees
how to vote. They can even intimidate their employees into voting for
their candidates.” Secunda adds, “It’s a very troubling situation.”
The Kochs were
major supporters of the Citizens United case; they were also chief
sponsors of the Tea Party and major backers of the anti-“Obamacare”
campaign. Through their network of libertarian think tanks and policy
institutes, they have been major drivers of unionbusting campaigns in
Wisconsin, Michigan and elsewhere.
“This sort of
election propaganda seems like a new development,” says UCLA law
professor Katherine Stone, who specializes in labor law and who reviewed
the Koch Industries election packet for The Nation. “Until Citizens
United, this sort of political propaganda was probably not permitted.
But after the Citizens United decision, I can imagine it’ll be a lot
more common, with restrictions on corporations now lifted.”
The election
packet starts with a letter from Robertson dated October 4, 2010. It
read: “As Koch company employees, we have a lot at stake in the upcoming
election. Each of us is likely to be affected by the outcome on Nov. 2.
That is why, for the first time ever, we are mailing our newest edition
of Discovery and several other helpful items to the home address of
every U.S. employee” [emphasis added].
For most Koch
employees, the “helpful items” included a list of Koch-approved
candidates, which was presented on a separate page labeled “Elect to
Prosper.” A brief introduction to the list reads: “The following
candidates in your state are supported by Koch companies and KOCHPAC,
the political action committee for Koch companies. We believe these
candidates will best advance policies supporting economic freedom.”
What the Kochs
mean by “economic freedom” is explained on the next page. As the mailer
makes clear, Koch Industries tailored its election propaganda to the
state level, rather than focusing on national elections. Of the 19
candidates that Koch Industries recommended in its Washington State
list, 16 were Republicans. The three Democratic candidates approved by
the Kochs included two members of the “Roadkill Caucus,” Washington’s
version of the conservative Blue Dogs.
Only two of the 19 races on the list were for national
office, and in both cases Koch Industries backed Tea Party-friendly
Republicans: Dino Rossi, an antilabor candidate, who lost to incumbent
Democratic Senator Patty Murray; and Jaime Herrera-Beutler, who ran in the
Republican primary as a moderate, but who came out recently as a Tea Party
radical, much to her constituency’s surprise.
After guiding
employees on how they should vote, the mailer devoted the rest of the
material to the sort of indoctrination one would expect from an old John
Birch Society pamphlet (the Koch brothers’ father, Fred Koch, was a founding
member of the JBS). It offers an apocalyptic vision of the company’s
free-market struggle for liberty against the totalitarian forces of European
Union bureaucrats and deficit-spending statists.
The newsletter begins
with an unsigned editorial preaching familiar Tea Party themes, repackaged
as Koch Industry corporate philosophy:
For more than 40
years, Koch Industries has openly and consistently supported the
principles of economic freedom and market-based policies. Unfortunately,
these values and principled point of view are now being strongly opposed
by many politicians (and their media allies) who favor ever-increasing
government…. Even worse, recent government actions are threatening to
bankrupt the country…. And the facts are that the overwhelming majority
of the American people will be much worse off if government overspending
is allowed to bankrupt the country.
Further into the
company newsletter is an article headlined “What’s a Business to Do?” It
portrays corporate titans like the Kochs as freedom-fighting underdogs,
modern-day Sakharovs and Mandelas targeted for repression by Big Government
statists: “Citizens who are openly critical of the European Union
bureaucracy in Brussels or the out-of-control government of the United
States are being shouted down by politicians, government officials and their
media and other allies.”
In this scenario,
Big Government wants to muzzle the Kochs before they can spread their
message to the people. That message comes down to preaching the benefits of
lower wages:
If the
government insists that someone should be paid $50 per hour in wages and
benefits, but that person only creates $30 worth of value, no one will
prosper for long…. Anything that undermines the mobility of labor, such
as policies that make it more expensive and difficult to change where
people are employed, also increases unemployment…. Similar policies that
distort the labor market—such as minimum wage laws and mandated
benefits—contribute to unemployment.
Easily the
strangest and most disturbing article of all comes from the head of Koch
Industries himself, Charles Koch, who offers an election-season history
lesson to his employees. Koch’s essay sets out to rank the best and worst US
presidents in terms of their economic policies. Charles—who with his brother
David is worth $44 billion, putting them fifth on the 2010 Forbes 400
list—warns his readers that his history lesson may surprise them. And to his
credit, Koch doesn’t disappoint.
Koch glorifies
Warren G. Harding and his successor Calvin Coolidge for producing “one of
the most prosperous [eras] in U.S. history.” Koch explains that what made
Harding great was his insistence on “cutting taxes, reducing the national
debt and cutting the federal budget,” all policies that Congressional
Republicans are proposing in today’s budget negotiations. What made Harding
so great, in other words, is what made radical Republican candidates so
great in November 2010.
Koch’s pick for
worst president is Herbert Hoover, whom he accuses of undermining “economic
freedom” and thus precipitating the Great Depression. “Under Hoover,” he
writes, “federal spending roughly doubled and personal income tax rates
jumped from 25 percent to 63 percent. He raised corporate taxes, too, and
doubled the estate tax. Hoover also pressured business leaders to keep wages
artificially high, contributing to massive unemployment.”
According to most
historians, the Harding and Coolidge administrations’ free-market romp was
one of the key factors that led to the Great Depression. Their time in
office was marked by obscene corruption, racial violence, unionbusting,
feudal wealth inequalities and, shortly thereafter, the total collapse of
the American economy.
* * *
Legal experts say
that this kind of corporate-sponsored propagandizing has been almost
unheard-of in America since the passage of New Deal–era laws like the
National Labor Relations Act, which codified restrictions on political
activism and pressure in the workplace. NYU law professor Samuel Estreicher,
director of the Center for Labor and Employment Law, toldThe Nation in an
e-mail interview that such overt politicking to employees is still rare. “I
am not aware of it happening with many employers,” he wrote.
According to UCLA’s
Stone, although Citizens United frees Koch Industries and other corporations
to propagandize their employees with their political preferences, the same
doesn’t hold true for unions—at least not in the workplace. “If a union
wanted to hand out political materials in the workplace not directly
relevant to the workers’ interests—such as providing a list of candidates to
support in the elections—the employer has the right to ban that material,”
says Stone. “They could even prohibit its distribution on lunch breaks or
after shifts, because by law it’s the company’s private property.”
Stone points to a
landmark Supreme Court ruling in 1915, Coppage v. Kansas, which protected
employers’ right to draw up contracts forbidding employees from joining
unions. Justice William Day’s dissent in that case pointed out that if the
state was ready to enforce the employers’ contractual bans on union
activity, then it was opening the way for the state to enforce employers’
legal right to control their employees’ political and ideological
activities:
Would it be
beyond a legitimate exercise of the police power to provide that an
employee should not be required to agree, as a condition of employment,
to forgo affiliation with a particular political party, or the support
of a particular candidate for office? It seems to me that these
questions answer themselves.
With Citizens
United, it seems, the country is heading back to the days of court-enforced
corporatocracy. Already, workers at a Koch subsidiary in Portland, Oregon,
are complaining about being subjected to political and ideological
propaganda. Employees at Georgia-Pacific warehouses in Portland say the
company encourages them to read Charles Koch’s The Science of Success: How
Market-Based Management Built the World’s Largest Private Company and to
attend ideological seminars in which Koch management preaches their bosses’
“market-based management” philosophy.
Travis McKinney, an
employee at a Portland Georgia-Pacific distribution center, says, “They
drill into your head things like ‘The 10 Guiding Principles of Koch
Industries.’ They even stamp the ten principles on your time card.”
McKinney, a
fourth-generation employee of Georgia-Pacific, says relations have sharply
deteriorated since Koch Industries bought the company in late 2005. He and
fellow employees at three Georgia-Pacific distribution centers are locked in
a yearlong contract battle with the new Koch Industries management. Workers
there, members of the Inlandboatmen’s Union of the Pacific (an affiliate of
the International Longshore and Warehouse Union) recently voted unanimously
to reject management’s contract and voted overwhelmingly to authorize a
strike if management continues to try to impose cuts in benefits and job
security in the new contracts.
Political
propagandizing is a heated issue in Oregon, which passed SB-519 in the
summer of 2009, a bill placing restrictions on corporations’ ability to
coerce employees to attend political meetings and vote the way the
corporation tells them to vote. In late December 2009—just before SB-519 was
to go into effect—the US Chamber of Commerce filed a lawsuit with Associated
Oregon Industries to block the bill from becoming law. A similar bill in
Wisconsin was struck down in November in a federal court. However, the
Chamber’s lawsuit in Oregon was thrown out in May 2010 by US District Court
Judge Michael Mosman on procedural grounds, leaving open the possibility
that it could still be struck down.
In the meantime,
workers across the country should start preparing for a future workplace
environment in which political proselytizing is the new normal.
AlterNet/The Investigative Fund at The Nation Institute
/ ByAdele M. Stan
During the 2010 election campaign, WSJ
editorial board member Stephen Moore carried the Koch
agenda to Wisconsin workers -- in workplace seminars
called by their bosses.
June 3, 2011
|
This article was reported in
partnership with
The Investigative Fund
at The Nation Institute.
In a darkened hotel ballroom in
Pittsburgh, a middle-aged man with a boyish affect
stands before the enthusiastic, if graying, activists of
the Americans For Prosperity Foundation, gathered in
August 2009 for its annual RightOnline conference.
"How many people here read the Wall Street Journal editorial page?" asks Stephen
Moore, who sits on the paper's editorial board. The
crowd responds enthusiastically. "What would we do," he
continues, "without the Wall Street Journal and
Fox News, right? And Americans for Prosperity?"
As the nation's largest-circulation
newspaper and the paper of record for the nation's
financial sector, the Wall Street Journal
occupies a unique place amid the panoply of American
news sources, and not only for its influence on the
nation's economy. The paper is matched only by Fox News
in its unabashed alliance with political advocacy
organizations associated with Charles and David Koch,
the billionaire brothers and noted conservative funders
who run Koch Industries, the second-largest privately
held corporation in the United States.
Along with his colleague, John
Fund, a columnist for the paper's OpinionJournal Web
site, Moore is a frequent and popular speaker at events
sponsored by the Americans for Prosperity Foundation (AFP
Foundation). The foundation, which aims to inculcate a right-wing economic
agenda among citizen activists, is chaired by
David Koch, whose personal wealth is estimated at more
than $20 billion. Ubiquitous as pundits on cable news,
both Moore and Fund also participate, AlterNet has
learned, in a workplace "education" program, Prosperity
101, that is linked to the Wisconsin chapter of
Americans for Prosperity, which mobilizes activists to
advocate for policies and politicians who support a
pro-business agenda.
The Prosperity 101 program was
presented, according to Moore, in at least a dozen
workplaces in the heat of the 2010 election campaign --
most of them in Wisconsin. Organizers of Prosperity 101,
a for-profit company, were unwilling to speak with
AlterNet about it, as were executives at most of the
participating companies. So, too, were executives of the
Wall Street Journal.
Moore's involvement with such a
blatantly political organization -- one whose agenda
aligns so obviously with that of the GOP -- is an
anomaly for an editorial board member of a national
newspaper. AFP pledged to spend $45 million in the 2010
election cycle and launched a
barrage of televised attack ads
against Democratic candidates.
Founded by Koch in 2003, the AFP
Foundation and its sibling organization, simply called
Americans for Prosperity (the two share staff but have
separate boards of directors), did not gain widespread
public notice until the brutal battle against President
Barack Obama's health-care reform legislation. The two
groups organized battalions of Tea Party activists to
oppose the bill at noisy protests and town-hall
meetings.
Yet opposition to health-care
reform is but one part of the AFP agenda. The groups
have also made it a priority to battle energy reform
and, according to Tim Phillips, who leads both
organizations, to shrink both the government workforce
and the unions that represent its rank and file. Last
January, in a speech to activists at the Leadership
Institute, a right-wing training center located in
Arlington, Virginia, Phillips explained that the reason
fiscal conservatives failed to win the day on their
issues during the tenure of former House Speaker Newt
Gingrich was that right-wingers did not "have an army on
the ground" while "the left did."
"They had the public employee
unions," Phillips said, "which have only gotten
stronger, have only gotten better-funded, have only
gotten better organized in the period of time between
the 1990s and today."
Less than six weeks later,
Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, whose career has been
propelled by Americans for Prosperity (AFP), introduced
the anti-labor budget bill that incited 18 days of mass
protests in the state capitol.
A Koch-Murdoch
Alliance
The Prosperity 101 program endorsed
and fronted by Moore claims to "educate" workers in
their workplaces about several high-priority policy
concerns for "business prosperity." Program materials
have a decidedly anti-government slant, and Prosperity
101 boosters, including Moore, are well known for their
anti-labor views. In a
promotional video for the program, the Journal's
Moore asserts that "the most important lessons of
economics -- from Prosperity 101 -- is that jobs come
from businesses; jobs do not come from government." The
program's textbook, Prosperity 101™: Job Security
Through Business Prosperity, asserts: "Government
can never create prosperity" and argues against social
service programs, implying that those who need them lack
the values of "hard work and determination."
Much is made in liberal and
progressive circles of the echo chamber in which
right-wing news outlets amplify the talking points of
right-leaning think tanks and often succeed in pushing
these themes into mainstream media. Fox News is widely
reviled for its prowess at such message projection, but
the Wall Street Journal is rarely mentioned --
perhaps because the Journal is perceived as far
more mainstream. (Both the Journal, which is
part of Dow Jones & Company, and Fox News belong to the
same parent company, Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation.)
There are good reasons for this perception: the Journal's celebrated news pages are fair to their
subjects, and its hard-right opinion pages are seen as a
separate realm.
Yet the Journal's
opinionators have reaped rewards from the AFP Foundation
for conveying views that coincide precisely with the
Koch agenda. For starters, Moore receives speaking fees
for his frequent appearances at AFP Foundation events.
While requests for information on Moore's compensation
for these engagements received no response from the AFP
Foundation, spokesperson Mary Ellen Burke did say it was
a "specific negotiated honorarium," arrived at on an
event-by-event basis. (Burke recently left the
organization.) The speaker's bureau that represents
Moore lists his fee as between $7,500 and $10,000 per
appearance. Since 2006, Moore has made at least 24*
appearances at AFP Foundation gatherings. If Moore
received his minimum listed fee for each of these
appearances, he'd have earned upward of $180,000* from
the AFP Foundation so far. Moore says he has given all
of his earnings from the Americans For Prosperity
Foundation to charity.
Both Moore and Prosperity 101
founder Linda J. Hansen say he was not compensated for
his multiple appearances on behalf of the for-profit
Prosperity 101.
Wall Street Journal
Editorial Page Editor Paul Gigot declined to answer an
e-mail request for the Journal's guidelines on
outside activities by its employees, nor would he
comment on Moore's AFP Foundation gigs, forwarding my
query to Ashley Huston, senior director of corporate
communications for Dow Jones. She replied, "Journal
editorial page staff attend a variety of meetings and
conferences in their capacity as journalists. We address
the utility and appropriateness of attending such
meetings on a case by case basis." Huston would not say
whether the Journal had signed off specifically
on Moore's AFP Foundation appearances or his involvement
in Prosperity 101.
For a point of comparison, I asked
a spokesperson for the New York Times, which
has a mostly liberal editorial page, whether editorial
board members are permitted to accept speaking fees from
political advocacy groups, including those that run
political television advertisements. "NO," replied
Eileen Murphy, vice president of communications for the
New York Times Company, by e-mail. "In fact a Times
editorial board member would not be permitted to
take speaking fees from a political organization…full
stop."
The same standard, she wrote,
applies to Times opinion columnists who are not
on the editorial board.
A New Paradigm
While paid appearances by Moore at
conferences and events sponsored by AFP and its
foundation may raise eyebrows, Moore's involvement with
Prosperity 101 is more troubling, given the program's
uncertain provenance and the reluctance of its founder
to discuss the program with reporters.
The idea behind Prosperity 101 is
simple: Employers gather employees for a "voluntary"
seminar where nervous workers, already sweating in an
economy that is shedding jobs, are told that government
regulation, unions and tax increases -- even if only on
the wealthy -- are bad for their employers, thereby
threatening the workers' own livelihoods. Then they're
reminded to vote -- for example, in last year's midterm
elections. (The Prosperity 101 textbook
includes a sample voter registration form from the State
of Wisconsin.) And in the program textbook, employee
participants are urged to join Americans for Prosperity,
which has a history of alliances with GOP candidates.
In the textbook's introduction,
Hansen, Prosperity 101's creator, plays on workers'
fears of economic insecurity, stirred up by the
lingering recession:
You go to work every day, giving
your best efforts in hopes of keeping your job
through every economic cycle and every corporate
downsizing…Will you be included in the next round of
layoffs?… Do you know your job security is not just
dependent on your performance?...Prosperity 101TM
is designed to empower you, the employee, to go
beyond your paradigms and look at job protection in
a new way.
Set up as a for-profit, limited
liability company, Prosperity 101's registered agent is
Hansen herself. She also serves as executive director
and senior vice president of the Wisconsin Prosperity
Network, founded in 2009 as a non-profit umbrella group
for a number of the state's right-wing think tanks and
activist groups in the state. The network's "main
organizer," as he described himself to the Wisconsin
State Journal, is Mark Block, 54, who at the time
served as state director for AFP's Wisconsin chapter.
(Block left as director last December, concluding a
five-year tenure that helped sweep into power a number
of AFP Wisconsin favorites, including Scott Walker, in
both the state house and the U.S. Congress.)
The lines between these various
entities are often quite tangled. At a February 2010 Tea
Party rally in the small city of Sheboygan, Hansen told
supporters that Prosperity 101 -- a for-profit company
-- was part of the Wisconsin Prosperity Network, the
non-profit she directs.
But when I tracked down Moore at a
September religious-right conference, he was under the
impression that Prosperity 101 was a program of the AFP
Foundation. And when I spoke with Tim Phillips, who
heads up both AFP and its foundation, after his January
2011 appearance in Virginia, he told me he didn't know
if Prosperity 101 was affiliated with his organizations
or not. Mary Ellen Burke, then a spokesperson for both
AFP and its foundation, responded to an e-mail query in
more definitive terms.
"Prosperity 101 is NOT part of
Americans for Prosperity," Burke wrote. "Some of our
state chapters have worked with them as they would any
other like-minded coalition."
Burke suggested that I speak with
Mark Block, then AFP state director in Wisconsin, who
failed to respond to a phone message and follow-up
e-mail. When I caught up with him at February's
Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington,
D.C., Block, now serving as "chief of staff" to keynoter
Herman Cain, the fast food magnate turned GOP
presidential hopeful, denied having any involvement with
Prosperity 101. Yet at a Prosperity 101 event the
previous summer in Las Vegas, Cain told his audience
that it was Block who, with Hansen, had recruited him
for the program.
The Right's
"Answer to ACORN"
Last July, before a crowd of some
200 activists at the Venetian Hotel in Las Vegas, Cain,
Hansen, and the Wall Street Journal's John Fund
promoted Prosperity 101 at a presentation that was part
of the AFP Foundation's RightOnline conference, the
foundation's answer to the yearly liberal Netroots
Nation convention. While Netroots convened off the main
drag at the comparatively modest Rio Hotel and Casino,
Tim Phillips made a point of telling his audience that
the AFP Foundation chose the opulent Venetian because it
is the only non-union hotel on the Strip.
As Hansen introduced her program to
AFP activists, she couldn't resist taking a swipe at
what was once the left's best-known community organizing
group, felled by a smear campaign led by right-wing
blogger Andrew Breitbart, also a Koch ally.
"A key component of Prosperity 101
is working with employers to help them encourage voter
registration among their employees," Hansen, trim and
stylish at 52, explained to the crowd. "So when Herman
[Cain] first heard the concept here, he said, 'You've
come up with the answer to ACORN!'"
Hansen then played the Prosperity
101 promotional video, which features Cain and the Journal's Stephen Moore.
Moore's segment confers a crucial
air of legitimacy upon Prosperity 101 by virtue of his
post at the world's premier financial newspaper, an
affiliation that is highlighted both in the video and in
the program's other promotional materials. "Washington
is working against employers," Moore tells viewers.
"It's working against people who are trying to create
wealth and are trying to employ workers."
Each audience member received a
copy of the program's textbook, a slender paperback that
features material by Cain and Moore, among others.
In "The Keys to Prosperity,"
Moore's chapter in the Prosperity 101 textbook,
he offers up a series of charts, some of them
indecipherable, including a pie chart called "Where Your
Federal Tax Dollar Goes." (Apparently derived from an
earlier presentation Moore made at an AFP Foundation
event, the same charts can be found here; scroll to slide
no. 16 for this one.) Citing such official sources as
the Internal Revenue Service, the Government
Accountability Office, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, it features eight slices labeled "Flushed
Down a Toilet, "Pissed Away," "Down a Rat Hole,"
"Sleaze," "Corruption," "Given to 'Supporters,'" "Tossed
Down the Drain," and "Postage Stamps." (The latter,
Moore baselessly contends, accounts for 6 percent of
your tax dollars -- which is, incidentally, six times
the
allotment for non-military foreign
aid.)
After the video, John Fund, 54,
took to the mic, devoting his presentation to a story
about the right's favorite hero, Ronald Reagan, from
Reagan's days as a pitchman for General Electric in the
1950s.
While Reagan's time at GE was
memorialized by the GE-sponsored television show he
hosted, his other duties included rallying the
conglomerate's 250,000 employees. He regularly appeared
before workplace gatherings "as a spokesman for its free
market, anti-union, anti-Communist, anti-welfare creed,"
in the words of journalist Gary Kamiya, who has written
about the period. The Prosperity 101 program, Fund
indicated, draws on the legacy of Reagan's
workplace-indoctrination sessions -- often with Stephen
Moore serving as the Reagan figure, an affable educator,
opening the eyes of employees of participating
companies.
Reagan, Fund said, was impressed
with the knowledge of free-market economics displayed by
GE workers, thanks to a company book exchange -- a kind
of lending library that circulated ideological economic
texts, including The Road to Serfdom, by the
Austrian writer Friedrich A. Hayek, a title that has
been made newly popular, Fund pointed out, by Glenn
Beck.
Following Fund's presentation,
Timothy Nerenz, executive vice president of the
Oldenburg Group, a privately held, Wisconsin-based
manufacturer of mining and defense equipment and
commercial lighting, sketched out the salutary effects
of Prosperity 101 on his employees. Nerenz, 56, a
bespectacled and wry
end-the-Fed libertarian
who launched a brief run for Congress in Wisconsin's 2nd
District last year, spoke of how his company's
facilities have book exchanges like the one that so
impressed Reagan, for which Nerenz took to supplying
some of his favorite texts. He cited, by way of
illustration, Ayn Rand's libertarian classic, Atlas
Shrugged, which, during an appearance on Glenn
Beck's radio program, Moore called "my bible."
Then, Nerenz said, he began putting
copies of the Prosperity 101 textbook into
circulation, and found it a useful resource for talking
to his employees about issues that affected Oldenburg's
interests, which he identified as "card check" (a
reference to the Employee Free Choice Act, which would
make it easier for private-sector workers to form a
union), "cap and trade" (the carbon-trading scheme in
the Obama energy reform proposal), and health-care
reform.
"If cap-and-trade passes, it means
half of our factories are in jeopardy," he said, as if
talking to his workers. "We probably will not be able to
operate. You ration my energy, I can't run this factory.
I've got at least twelve countries who want me to move
it there."
Then Nerenz turned to the question
of unions. "Now, you certainly have a right to a union,
right?" he said. "You got rights, I got rights, all
God's children got rights. But you need to know before
you make that decision what's involved in that
decision."
When I pressed him after the panel
to clarify whether he was threatening to shut down
factories whose workers chose to unionize, he said,
"It's not a threat, it's just a statement of fact: We
don't operate union facilities." He added that his
employees have shown they don't want a union, anyway,
since previous attempts to organize in his factories
have failed.
Herman Cain, who had delivered a
rousing speech earlier in the day at the conference's
general session, wrapped up the breakout. An anomaly
among the Tea Party crowd, Cain is African American, and
his presidential bid positions him as a kind of
anti-Obama steeped in free-market principles.
"Now, it's probably wise to give up
on a lot of the stupid people" running government, said
the 65-year-old businessman. "But there are a lot of
uninformed people...They just have not been given access
to easy-to-understand information about some of the
garbage that they are hearing about these various pieces
of legislation. So, it's this uninformed group that is
the target for Prosperity 101."
The Moore
Factor
None of the key players behind
Prosperity 101 were keen to speak to AlterNet, and
Stephen Moore, the Wall Street Journal
editorial board member, was no exception. After Moore
failed to respond to an e-mail request for an interview,
I tracked down him at last September's Values Voter
Summit, an annual political gathering of the Christian
right in Washington, D.C., where he took part in a
break-out session sponsored by the Heritage Foundation
on why fiscal conservatism is a natural part of the
"family values" agenda.
Heritage is one of the two
Koch-funded think tanks through which Moore launched his
career as an anti-tax guru; the other is the Cato
Institute. Both Cato and the Heritage Foundation issue
materials denying the human role in climate change, a
major tenet of the Koch agenda, as Koch Industries' core
businesses are rooted in oil and gas. Moore has
repeatedly told audiences that global warming is "the
greatest hoax of the last 100 years."
Before he joined the Wall
Street Journal, Moore served as the founding
president of the Club for Growth, an organization which,
as of March 9 -- the day Walker's union-stripping bill
passed the Wisconsin Senate -- had purchased 826 ads in
support of the bill, at a cost of $193,605, according to
the Green Bay Press Gazette, outstripping
opposition spending by the AFL-CIO.
When I caught up with Moore between
sessions, he said that he had appeared at a dozen
Prosperity 101 sessions so far across the country,
including eight in Wisconsin. Moore, who, at 51, exudes
a youthful air, complete with Harry Potter-style
glasses, offered up a benign description of his
Prosperity 101 speaking engagements. "You know, they
have forums on how to create prosperity, create jobs,
high-income-paying jobs," he said. "So we just walk them
through the ABCs of how our economy works. And what
happens is, a lot of employers ask their workers, just
voluntarily, if they'd like to take an hour and just
hear a presentation on this. So, we've been going around
the State of Wisconsin with this."
"So, do you think of yourself as an
activist?" I asked.
"No," he replied. "Well, I once
was, but now I'm a journalist."
Astroturfing
the Fourth Estate?
While it's not uncommon for
big-name journalists to supplement their incomes on the
lecture circuit, Stephen Moore's relationship with such
expressly political groups as AFP and Prosperity 101 is
unusual.
Kelly McBride, who teaches
journalism ethics at the Poynter Institute, a non-profit
center for journalism education, said that while she was
unfamiliar with the particulars of the Moore case,
"outside employment with organizations that are
promoting a political agenda" is prohibited in most news
organizations -- even for editorial board members.
"Even in a newsroom that has a
political tilt to its editorial board," McBride
continued, "in most cases, it's important for that
newsroom to maintain its independence so that the
readers believe that the editorial board's loyalties are
with the readers -- and not necessarily with another
organization."
But the Journal isn't
quite like other papers, suggested Nicholas Lemann, a
longtime New Yorker writer and dean of the
Columbia University School of Journalism. Moore's tenure
as founder and president of the anti-tax group Club for
Growth would have disqualified him as an editorial board
member in most newsrooms, Lemann said, but the Wall
Street Journal appears to have long operated
according to a different standard. "The fact that [the
Journal] would hire Steve Moore as an editorial
writer in a sense proves the point," he said. (As far
back as the 1980s, writers for the Journal's
editorial page would turn up at meetings of the American
conservative movement, Lemann recalled, mentioning John
Fund in particular, "and the vibe was that they were
attending as a member of the movement.")
"I don't think the New York
Times would hire as an editorial writer somebody
who ran a major advocacy organization on the left," he
said.
Lemann suggested that the key to
assessing the Moore situation is whether or not his
involvement with Prosperity 101 and the AFP Foundation
violates the Wall Street Journal's own ethical
standards. Per the Journal’s
Policies for News Departments,
Moore's involvement with Prosperity 101 would appear to
violate a proscription against "outside activities" that
exploit the Wall Street Journal's name. The
code also clearly states that employees of the Journal's news departments are prohibited from
accepting speaking fees or honoraria of any kind.
Editorial page personnel are typically considered to be
part of a paper's news staff, according to Poynter's
McBride.
Beyond the Journal's
standards, Moore flouts a basic tenet of journalism
ethics when, while appearing as a pundit in discussions
about the Tea Party and AFP, he fails to disclose his
own close political and financial ties to the AFP
Foundation.
Take as an example a Journal
column he wrote last
year in which he quoted an Americans For Prosperity
official, Texas chapter director Peggy Venable, to
support his point, while never mentioning his own
relationship to the AFP Foundation. Or the September 2
edition of "The Diane Rehm Show," a syndicated NPR
program, in which Moore appeared in his journalist guise
for a discussion of the Tea Party movement.
When the discussion turned to the
role of Americans for Prosperity and the Koch brothers
in fueling the Tea Party, Rehm turned to Moore to ask
what he thought "these outsider groups," were looking
for. "What policies do they want?" Rehm asked. "What do
they want to discard? What do they want to change?"
In answering, Moore failed to
disclose his repeated paid appearances at AFP Foundation
events, and instead answered in such a way that appeared
to cast himself as a disinterested journalist.
"I see some parallels to the Perot
movement back in 1992, which, you know, Ross Perot ran
sort of on fiscal responsibility and a balanced budget,"
Moore replied. "But I think a lot of those Perot voters
have kind of become part of this Tea Party movement.
When I talked to these folks, they feel like things are
out of control in Washington."
Prosperity
101: The Companies
The back cover of the Prosperity 101 textbook features testimonials from
executives at six privately held corporations. Two of
them, Menards and Reinhart Food Service, are among the
top 40 privately held corporations in the United States,
according to Forbes. Taken together, the
companies led by executives who endorse Prosperity 101
employ some 53,500 U.S. workers. All six companies are
headquartered in Wisconsin.
Menards, which operates more than
250 home-improvement retail stores, as well as a
lumber-fabricating business, is No. 40 on the Forbes
list; Reyes Holdings, which owns Reinhart Food Service,
is No. 20. Rounding out the group is Wausau Homes, a
manufacturer of custom prefabricated dwellings; Kwik
Trip Inc., a chain of convenience stores and discount
tobacco outlets; and the Oldenburg Group, the defense
contractor whose vice president spoke on behalf of
Prosperity 101 in Las Vegas.
Menards executives, whose company
is known for its poor environmental record, virulent
anti-labor practices and workplace rules that border on
the abusive (see sidebar, "Notorious
Wisconsin Retailer Backs AFP-Linked Anti-Union Program"),
failed to respond to several requests for comment on the
company's participation in Prosperity 101. Likewise,
Steve Loehr, Kwik Trip's vice president for operations,
whose endorsement appears on the cover of Prosperity
101's textbook, did not respond to a request for
comment.
The Oldenburg Group's Tim Nerenz,
whose testimonial also graces the cover, along with his
company affiliation, wrote by e-mail that his
endorsement of Prosperity 101 is personal. "[T]he
company does not participate directly in groups outside
of relevant trade associations," Nerenz wrote. "However,
our executives and managers are encouraged to
participate in charitable, educational, and policy
advocacy in the communities and when we do, we typically
will use our titles and company affiliation so people
can assess the relevance of our ideas and
contributions."
But he did confirm that he uses the
Prosperity 101 textbook as a way to discuss his
employer's interests with its employees. "We have found
Prosperity 101 to be useful in educating
employees with an interest in economics, tax policy, and
legislative initiatives," he wrote. "We have made P101
materials available in common areas for voluntary
selection."
Of all the executives listed by
Prosperity 101 as endorsers of the program, only Tom
Schuette, owner of Wausau Homes, agreed to be
interviewed about his company's participation in the
program. I reached him in April by telephone at his
office. Schuette and members of his family donated a
total of $25,000 to Scott Walker's gubernatorial
campaign and even hosted Walker at company headquarters
during a campaign stop last year.
Schuette is also active with the
Wisconsin AFP chapter. Last year, he joined Kwik Trip's
Steve Loehr and Oldenburg's Nerenz, along with Cain,
Moore, Fund and Hansen, as a presenter at the Wisconsin
Defending the American Dream conference, co-sponsored by
the Wisconsin chapter of the AFP Foundation and the
Wisconsin Prosperity Network. The team addressed a
session for high-level donors on the topic of Prosperity
101.
Wausau Homes is by far the smallest
of the companies publicly associated with Prosperity
101. With the bursting of the housing bubble, Schuette
said, he was forced to lay off 500 people, yielding him
a remnant workforce of 54. Schuette sees the government
as the culprit in the housing market's demise -- not
because of deregulation, but because of, as he sees it,
government's "meddling in our free-enterprise system."
He believes that government changed mortgage rules to
encourage "disadvantaged" people to buy homes, creating
a bubble that was destined to burst. (Actually,
deregulation of the mortgage industry in 1980, and
changes to the tax code in 1986 -- the latter signed
into law by President Reagan -- had much to do with
creating the conditions for the bubble.)
When he had to lay off 500
"innocent" people, as he described them, Schuette made a
vow, he said, to "do something about it." That's when he
began working with AFP, he said, and it was how he met
Hansen, who allowed him to use Prosperity 101when it was
still "in the development level" without paying a fee.
So, Schuette said, he implemented the program himself,
convening small groups over the course of last summer at
Wausau Homes headquarters to study Moore's charts. The
small groups, he said, allowed them to "have better
discussions." Schuette said that the sessions did not
place undue political pressure on his employees, and
insisted that the workers who participated were not told
how to cast their votes last November.
"Let's face it," he added, "the
press is typically biased, so how do they get
information if we're not providing it to them as an
employer?"
*UPDATE:
Since AlterNet's initial publication of this article, we
discovered an additional six appearances by Stephen
Moore at Americans For Prosperity Foundation events,
bringing the updated figure to 24 appearances. (We had
previously reported 18 appearances, yielding Moore at
least $135,000 in speaking fees.) We ran our compiked
list of 24 appearances by Moore via e-mail, who said it
"sound[ed] about right." He did not contest our
assertion that he earned between $7,500 to $10,000 per
appearance.
The politician
trying to eviscerate public-sector unions is in
sync with one of his largest financial
backers—the right's infamous billionaire
brothers.
Zina Saunders
is an award-winning illustrator whose work appears in
national magazines and newspapers and whose political
satires have amused or outraged her audience, depending
on which side of the aisle they sit.
Excerpts from an article
posted on usnews.com February 2, 2011 by Peter Finn
Until just
recently David and Charles Koch,
the third Richist Americans, have been very low key. Aside from David
Koch’s gifts to the Lincoln Center in New York and the naming of a theater after
him, few outside a small, elite circle would recognize the name or know how to
pronounce it. (“Koch” as in “coke”)
For over thirty
years, they have worked behind the scenes and under the radar.
They and their father amassed
an incredible fortune, mainly in the oil business. Their privately held company revenues last year were estimated at $100 billion. Each brother is worth $21.5
billion. That is a very big “B” in both cases.
For many years, they have been
involved in politics but not terribly open or transparent about it. It is true
that David Koch ran as vice president on the 1980 Libertarian ticket, to the
right of Ronald Reagan. According to New York Times
columnist Frank Rich,
“his campaign called for the abolition not just of Social Security, federal
regulatory agencies and welfare but also of the FBI, the CIA, and public
schools.” Since the Libertarian party’s 1 percent showing in 1980, David Koch
has very much been behind the scenes, until now.
[See who
donates the most to your member of Congress.]
Jane Mayer, of The New Yorker,
in her
10,000 word piece last
August, peeled the cover off the onion of the Koch brothers' empire. And she
focused not only on their personal wealth and family, but on their political
empire building.
It was not, and is not, easy
to get the details on the extent of their tentacles. They funnel money through
501c3 tax-exempt foundations, and they give money to other foundations, lobbying
organizations, and right wing think tanks. They have PACs; they support candidates. Only a small portion of what they
control do they divulge.
We do know, from Mayer’s reporting,
that the Koch brothers have personally given over $2 million to candidates over
the last 12 years, their PAC has contributed $8 million to candidates, and they
have spent $50 million on lobbying. The Charles Koch Foundation has given $48
million, and another foundation they control gave $28 million. David Koch’s
foundation gave more than $120 million. According to Mayer, $196 million dollars
in total was distributed in the last 10 years to conservative causes and
institutions.
That all, as they say, is not chicken feed, and it begs the
question: How in the heck did they stay under the radar for as long as they did?
Part of the reason is that much of
what they did was not reportable but, more important, until recently they were
not pouring the millions into campaigns through advertising and expenditures
allowed due to the Citizens United Supreme Court case.
[Read the U.S. News debate: Is the
Citizens United decision hurting democracy?]
Now, to the paranoia. These folks
would make Richard Nixon’s enemies list look tame. This could be a movie akin to
George Clooney’s Michael Clayton.
This past weekend the Koch
brothers hosted a conference in Palm Springs that resembled an armed camp. Private Koch security was
everywhere—manning every doorway and stairway within range of the conference.
Reporters
were confronted by private security guards and told to leave or they would be
arrested, and a
Common Cause official had
his lunch reservation canceled and was told to check out of the hotel by Koch’s
security detail. Young environmental activists were slapped with $100,000 law
suits for demonstrating and engaging in pranks. A
Politico reporter
describes being thrown out and threatened with
“a night in the Riverside County jail.”
All this while hiring an army of lawyers, PR flacks,
political consultants, and pollsters to protect their “empire.” Everywhere there
were folks spinning. Even reporters, who had been paid by Koch, attended the
conference to “report” on what they “learned.” Well, Lord knows they have the
money.
Over the past year, the elderly brothers who are
head
of the vast Koch Industries business empire, have occupied top spot in the demonology
of the left. They are considered somewhat Satanic in
their activities.
From the birth of the Tea Party,
to undermining unions in Wisconsin, to opposing efforts to curb
global warming they
are believed by many Democrats to be forever lurking
behind the headlines.
Recently the
Washington-based watchdog Centre
for Public Integrity in an investigative article, has
detailed the Kochs' vast political and lobbying operations. It
is a sobering and deeply disturbing read. After all,
it is one thing to believe that the devil actually exists, but reading the CPI report feels a little like being given his phone
number.
The sums of money spent in furthering Koch (pronounced like the drink coke, no
matter how tempting it is to rhyme it with rock) interests and power are
staggering. But what is most disturbing is how rapidly they are growing. In
2004, the CPI found, the Kochs spent a "mere" $857,000 on lobbying. In 2008,
that had grown to $20m dollars. Over the next two years, they then spent a
further $20.5m.
The causes are varied but self-centred around the vital interests of Koch Industries such as oil, energy, chemicals and financial products.
Employing no less than 30 lobbyists in Washington, Koch Industries has lobbied to change more than 100 pieces of federal legislation. They included
trying to loosen regulations on potentially poisonous substances like dioxins,
benzene and asbestos. They have pushed back against restrictions on carbon emissions and funded thinktanks and groups that promote efforts to discredit climate change
science. They tried to soften attempts at financial reform where the Kochs operate in the derivatives market.
Wherever a law touched on a Koch corporate interests, there were the company's
lobbyists trying to gut, deaden or defeat any attempt at regulation.
The Kochs defenders argue that none of this should be surprising. The Kochs are
fiercely political libertarians and thus believe much of government is wrong and
that companies should be freed from the shackles of regulation. They openly fund
libertarian organisations and, surely, have every right to promote their political ideology in any
(legal) way they can. Just as every other American does.
That is true. Or at least it would be if the Kochs' activities were consistent
with their proclaimed ideology. But the genius of the CPI's work is exposing
that it is not. The Kochs (who, remember, oppose government intervention as
anti-capitalist) should have nothing to do with the heavily subsidised ethanol
industry. Yet, in fact, the Kochs are responsible for buying and marketing about
one tenth of all ethanol produced in the US, effectively cashing in on
government largesse. Likewise, the Kochs have vociferously opposed a
cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions in the US. Yet, in Europe, the Kochs
make millions from trading in emissions credits.
When fighting government regulation helps them maximise profits ? even by
putting the rest of us at risk from cancer-causing chemicals ? they are all
about libertarianism. Yet when government rules or subsidies provide an
opportunity to make some money, that free-market ideology is quietly shelved.
No wonder Koch lobbyists also fought for the recent tax breaks for the rich. For
the Kochs (tied at 18th place in Forbes' latest rich list [http://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires/list?country=225&industry=-1&state=])
are worth $22bn apiece. The brothers must have been laughing all the way to the
bank when those tax breaks got passed. Reading the CPI report, it becomes clear
that the Kochs are not really ideological at all: what really motivates them is
simply cold, hard cash.
So when it comes to worrying about the Kochs' influence on the political system
in the US, conservatives should really be joining liberals in getting nervous.
Excerpts from an article by Lee Fang at thinkprogress.org on
Wednesday March
02,
2011
In the Wall Street Journal,
responding to his critics, Koch Industries CEO Charles
Koch promised to continue to finance anti-government, right-wing front
groups. Charles writes that the “purpose of business is to efficiently
convert resources into products and services that make people’s lives
better.” But when it comes to Koch’s carcinogenic pollution and carbon
emissions, the purpose of Koch’s political giving is to avoid any financial
responsibility — no matter who gets hurt. Koch Industries has cornered the
market in monetizing some of the most dirty industrial businesses. Koch
imports oil from the Middle East, refines
high-carbon Canadian crude, maintains coal-burning plants, owns one of
the largest
oil pipeline
networks in America, runs
environmentally hazardous lumber mills, produces toxic chemicals, and
manufacturers
fertilizer. The University of Masschusetts Amherst has scored Koch as
among the
top ten
worst air polluters for its
carcinogenic chemicals.
Much of the entire Koch
political machine is geared towards ensuring that Koch Industries never
has to compensate the people and ecosystems damaged by Koch Industries
pollution. Koch front groups — from Tea Party groups to think tanks — have
diligently promoted Koch Industries’ bottom line by denying global warming,
fighting regulations on Koch’s cancer-causing chemicals, and snuffing out
investigations into Koch’s environmental crimes:
–
In 1990, as both Republicans and Democrats
proposed a cap and trade system to address acid rain, Koch
financed
a front group called “Concerned Citizens for the
Environment” to battle proposed regulations. The Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette reported that the group “has no citizen membership of its
own,” but produced studies arguing that acid rain was a myth and that
deregulation would benefit the environment. Koch refineries and
factories,
top emitters
of acid rain-causing toxins, were impacted by the
successful cap and trade system. A front group founded by David Koch,
Citizens for a Sound Economy (which later changed its name to Americans
for Prosperity), also battled regulations designed to combat acid rain,
labeling the problem a “myth.”
– Koch Industries vastly expanded its political
giving in reaction to revelations that the company had systematically
stolen oil from Native American reservations and federal lands.
Sen. Bob Dole (R-KS), a personal friend of the Koch brothers and top
recipient of Koch money,
sponsored legislation to suppress an investigation into the oil
thefts. Over 50 Koch Industries employees later testified that
indeed the “Koch Method” of manipulating data to surreptitiously take
Native American oil resulted in an estimated 300 million gallons of oil
the company received for free. Koch later settled for
$25 million in penalties.
– Between 1995 and 1997 there were over 300 reported
oil spills at pipelines owned and operated by Koch, which caused an
estimated three million gallons of oil into lakes and streams in six
states. David Koch helped Sen. Bob Dole (R-KS) raise over
$150,000 for his campaign, and was rewarded with Dole-sponsored
legislation that would have helped Koch Industries
avoid serious penalties for the oil spills.
On January 13,
2000, the government settled that case for $35 million in fines.
– In 1997, the EPA proposed strengthening rules
governing air pollution, regulating
particles from coal plants and industrial plants which cause tens of
thousands of premature deaths a year. Again, because Koch’s
factories were impacted by the regulations, Koch-funded front groups
sprung into action. Koch’s Citizens for a Sound Economy front
group ran ads claiming (Koch Industries created) particle pollution
isn’t harmful. One ad featured a ”pediatrician” who says increased rates
of asthma are not caused by the toxic particles, but rather by “dust
mites, stuff like that.” Another ad from CSE claimed the EPA regulations
would ban fireworks and backyard grills. ”Imagine that,” the ad stated,
”a new government regulation that takes away our freedom to, huh,
celebrate our freedom.”
– Koch funneled large amounts of donations into
electing George Bush in 2000 (even sending Koch-linked lobbyists to help
disrupt the Florida recount). At the time, Koch Industries faced a
97-count federal indictment charging it with concealing illegal releases
of 91 metric tons of benzene, known to cause leukemia, from its refinery
in Corpus Christi, Texas.
When Bush took office, his Justice
Department dropped 88 of the charges and
settled the case for a small amount of money.
– As the Wonk Room’s Brad Johnson has reported, Koch
Industries emits over
300 million tons of greenhouse gases a year.
That is why, as
a Greenpeace study has found, Koch Industries has pumped about
$50 million
into dozens of front groups
denying the existence of climate change. To block EPA
regulations of Koch’s carbon pollution, Koch fronts, like Americans for
Prosperity, the Hot Air Tour, and the Regulation Reality Tour, have
expanded their lobbying to
children.
– Investigations by the
Los Angeles Times and the
Wonk Room have found that the House Republican push to neuter the
EPA is largely coordinated by Koch lobbyists. Koch front groups helped
elect the new Republican Congress, and have closely worked with the new
Republican chair of the Energy and Commerce committee, Rep. Fred Upton
(R-MI). Koch allies in Congress have passed
amendments
to gut the EPA’s power to regulate greenhouse gas
emissions, enforce the Clean Air Act, and even monitor other air and
water pollutants. They also
cut funding for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
– One Koch front, the
“No Climate Tax
Pledge,” has successfully manipulated the Republican primary process
by demanding that Republicans sign a pledge against supporting clean
energy solutions. This pernicious political ploy, along with
millions in Koch campaign donations, has
resulted in the majority of the Republican
caucus now doubting the science underpinning climate change.
– After a lobbying campaign waged by Koch
fronts Americans for Prosperity, Competitive Enterprise Institute, Cato
Institute, and others to stop federal action on climate change, Koch
fronts have worked to decimate state-level efforts to curb carbon
emissions. As ThinkProgress first
reported, Koch fronts were at the forefront of an effort last year
to repeal California’s landmark clean energy law. Currently, Koch
fronts, including the State Policy Network and the American Legislative
Exchange Council, are working to
revoke the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative in New England.
– Koch Industries is one of the largest producers of
formaldehyde, a chemical that “several major scientific studies have
concluded” causes cancer in human beings. Koch’s conservative front
groups have battled proposed regulations on formaldehyde, and David Koch
used his position on the National Institutes of Health to try to stop
the EPA from classifying it as a “known
carcinogen” in humans.
Gov. Scott Walker’s (R-WI) demand that he be allowed to
sell off Wisconsin’s state owned power plants with no-bid contracts has
fueled suspicion that Koch Industries might take advantage of the deal,
especially given Koch’s support for the Walker campaign and his current
power grab. But the more dangerous Koch Industries kickback from Walker is
likely to be from his administration’s approach to environmental
regulations. Koch owns several Georgia Pacific plants along the Fox River
near Green Bay. These plants are
notorious for
dumping thousands of pounds of toxic waste into the river, so it is
discouraging that Walker’s administration has indicated that it will
rollback environmental safeguards. If Walker allows Koch to pollute
Wisconsin’s waterways, he is risking the lives and health of Wisconsin’s
people.
In his book, the Science of Success, Charles
pays tribute
to libertarian scholar F.A. Hayek as one his role models.
But Hayek
famously wrote that pollution should be regulated not only for the
“owner of the property in question or to those who are willing to submit to
the damage,” but for society at large.
As one of the leading sources of
carcinogenic chemicals and greenhouse gases, Koch’s financing of
anti-regulation front groups is a back-door lobbying attempt to avoid having
to pay for Koch Industries’ pollution. Refusing to pay for pollution is the
core of the Koch business, and allows the company to make billions in
illegitimate profits. Moreover, a business refusing to pay for its own
pollution violates true libertarian principles.
Koch
Industries has “become a financial
kingpin of climate science denial
and clean energy opposition,”
spending over $48.5 million since
1997 to fund the climate denial
machine, according to an
extensive
report
today by Greenpeace.
The
Greenpeace
report reveals how Koch Industries
and the foundations under its
control spent far more than even
ExxonMobil in recent years to fund
industry front groups opposed to
clean energy and climate policies.
Koch spent over half the total
amount -nearly $25 million - funding
climate denier groups from 2005 to
2008, a period in which Exxon only
spent $8.9 million.
Greenpeace’s attempt to lift the
veil of secrecy inherent to a
private company like Koch Industries
is no easy task. Because it remains
privately owned, Koch faces few of
the disclosure requirements designed
to increase transparency among
publicly-traded companies.
That intentional secrecy allows
Koch
Industries,
the second-largest privately-held
company in the United States, to fly
largely below the public’s radar.
Few Americans have likely heard of
Koch, even though it operates crude
oil refineries and pipelines across
North America and owns such
well-known consumer brands as Dixie
cups, Brawny and Quilted Northern
paper products, Stainmaster carpet,
CoolMax and Lycra.
The company’s founder, Fred Koch,
who once earned $5 million building
oil refineries in the Soviet Union
during Joseph Stalin’s reign, was a
co-founder of the libertarian John
Birch Society. Charles G. and
David H. Koch, two of Fred’s four
sons, each now own 42% of the
company’s stock. According to 2009
Forbes rankings, the Koch brothers
are tied for the 19th-richest person
in the world, and for ninth-richest
American, each worth between $14 and
$16 billion, more than George Soros
or the founders of Google.
The Koch brothers use three
foundations to spread Koch
Industries’ influence, including
support for roughly 40 organizations
that doubt or downplay climate
change or otherwise oppose policy
solutions to build a clean energy
future. Greenpeace also notes that
Koch Industries has been the largest
oil and gas industry contributor to
electoral campaigns since the 2006
election cycle, and its done its
fair share of
lobbying as
well.
During the 2008 elections, Koch
Industries contributed over $1.8
million, 88% to Republican
candidates. Koch’s political action
committee (PAC) also spent more than
$2.5 million on contributions to
federal candidates for that period,
more than any other oil-and-gas
sector PAC.
Koch Industries has bankrolled
Americans for Prosperity to the tune
of over $5 million since 2005. AFP
– known primarily for its role in
organizing the tea party movement in
the U.S. – brought notorious climate
denier Lord Christopher Monckton to
the Copenhagen climate summit as its
guest speaker.
Despite Lord Monckton’s
reprehensible behavior in Copenhagen
– where he repeatedly compared
college students advocating for a
clean energy future to
“Hitler Youth”
and “Nazis”
– Americans for Prosperity continues
to host Monckton at its events in
the United States, including a
recent
appearance in Wisconsin.
While in Wisconsin on AFP’s dime,
Monckton booked a side gig at a GOP
fundraiser where he
described
President Barack Obama as a
“monster.”
I wonder if David Koch – the second
richest man in New York behind
Michael Bloomberg - is even aware
that Koch’s funding of AFP is in
part providing support for Monckton
to run around the world labeling
American college students “Hitler
Youth” and calling the President of
the United States a “monster”?
Koch was also one of the funders of
the 2007 polar bear junk science
“study” authored by prominent
climate deniers (including
Sallie
Baliunas,
David Legates
and
Tim Ball)
that claimed to prove that polar
bear populations were not affected
by anthropogenic climate disruption
in the Arctic.
Dr. Willie
Soon,
one of the non-peer-reviewed paper’s
authors, disclosed in the
acknowledgements section that he had
received direct corporate funding
for the work, stating “W. Soon’s
effort for the completion of this
paper was partially supported by
grants from the Charles G. Koch
Charitable Foundation, American
Petroleum Institute, and Exxon-Mobil
Corporation.”
Although the paper was thoroughly
debunked by actual experts on Arctic
sea ice and polar bears, many of the
front groups funded by Koch and
Exxon rebroadcast the study widely,
creating public confusion. The
matter came to a head when
Sarah Palin
and her officers in the Alaskan
government referenced the Soon/Baliunas
polar bear paper
before it was even published in
Alaska’s formal protest of efforts
to protect the polar bear under the
Endangered Species Act. Both Soon
and Baliunas have served as
spokespeople, advisors and/or board
members of multiple Koch-funded
climate denial groups over the past
decade.
The Greenpeace report notes Koch’s
role in funding the Institute for
Energy Research, which was behind
the
Danish study
that attacked the viability of wind
power.
Greenpeace also points out the role
that Koch’s web of climate denier
groups played in supporting,
disseminating and promoting the
Spanish study attacking green jobs,
including AFP, IER and the Heritage
Foundation.
Greenpeace has helped to shed some
much-needed light on Koch Industries
with this report, providing several
case studies, a detailed look at
lobbying and campaign expenditures,
and other little known facts about
the Koch Brothers’ web of front
groups.
If you thought you knew everything
about anti-science front groups from
hearing about ExxonMobil’s efforts
over the years, think again. This
expose of Koch Industries serves up
a heaping pile of unsavory evidence
that the climate denial industry is
alive and well-funded, even with the
scaling back of ExxonMobil’s
support.
More attention needs to be paid to
Koch Industries, and this report
will hopefully encourage deeper
investigation into the Koch web’s
confusion campaign.
Excerpts from an article posted by
Andy Greenburg on forbes.com
Feb. 28, 2011
The hacker
collective Anonymous may have just
made its highest net-worth enemies
yet. In the midst of the weekend’s
protests in support of Wisconsin’s
public employees, the group declared
war on the billionaire brothers
David
and
Charles Koch,
taking down two Koch-backed sites
with cyberattacks and calling for a
boycott on companies in which the
brothers have invested.
Anonymous laid
out its grievances against the
billionaire duo, tied for fifth on
Forbes’ list
of the richest Americans
with a combined wealth of $43
billion, in a
statement
that tied them to the
bill that aims to end collective
bargaining rights for state
employees in Wisconsin.
On Sunday
night, both the website of
Koch-backed antiregulatory group
Americans
For Prosperity
and a community forum site for
Koch-backed toilet paper company
Northern
Quilt were down (at least every time
I checked) for more than five hours
under cyberattacks from Anonymous.
“It has come to
our attention that the brothers,
David and
Charles Koch–the
billionaire owners of Koch
Industries–have long attempted to
usurp American Democracy,” reads the
statement. “Their actions to
undermine the legitimate political
process in Wisconsin are the final
straw. Starting today we fight
back.” The statement goes on to
accuse the brothers of creating fake
grassroots groups to oppose the
unions in order to cheaply gain a
monopoly on Wisconsin’s power
utilities.
The statement also
called for boycotts on U.S. brands
including Dixie, Brawny and Angel
Soft.
The attack on
the Tea-Party-associated Koch
brothers is the latest in Anonymous’
increasingly political actions, and
not one that all members of the
group seem to support. One member of
the group who says he was associated
with the
earlier hack
of security firm HBGary
told me via instant message that he
wasn’t involved with the Koch
takedown, and that proposals to
attack the Tea Party have been
unpopular within the group’s ranks.
A
blog post
about another Anonymous threat to
take down Tea-Party-related websites
posted to
AnonNews.org
was ranked among the least popular
on the site.
“Anonymous does
not approve,” wrote one user on the
site. Another questioned whether the
Tea Party might not have some ideals
in common with the libertarian
hacker collective. “Interestingly
the rank and file of the [Tea Party]
probably share similar views as we
do in relation to many aspects of
freedom, it seems they are co-opted
by business at the top levels but
not lower down at all,” writes the
anonymous commenter. “Makes me
wonder if hitting the baggers is
more useful than trying to steal
them from big business.”
Koch’s
lobbying arm (Koch Companies
Public Sector) actually set the
ball rolling two days after
newly-elected Wisconsin
Republican Governor Scott Walker
was inaugurated. But, the
controversial billionaire Koch
brothers (Charles and David) are
no newcomers to this (tea)party.
Koch was
the single
largest corporate contributor
to Walker’s campaign — and even
that contribution was
chump-change compared to the aid
given Walker by Kochs’ PAC and
their
“grassroots” organization,
Americans for Prosperity
(AFP), according to a
recent
article in
Mother
Jones magazine.
The
Koch’s PAC also helped
Walker via a familiar and
much-used politicial
maneuver designed to allow
donors to skirt campaign
finance limits. The PAC gave
$1 million to the Republican
Governors Association, which
in turn spent $65,000 on
independent expenditures to
support Walker. The RGA also
spent a whopping $3.4
million on TV ads and
mailers attacking Walker’s
opponent, Milwaukee Mayor
Tom Barrett.
AFP’s help
includes organizing pro-Walker
rallies (and busing-in
supporters), a
Stand With
Walker website, and
policy advice.
The
New York Times reports
today that AFP brass
“worked behind the scenes to try
to encourage a union showdown,”
and cites AFP president Tim
Phillips as their source.
A union
showdown is exactly what’s going
on now in what could be called
the Battle of Wisconsin, as
Governor Walker seeks to end
collective bargaining for public
employee unions. It’s a goal
near and dear to the brothers
Koch.
The
billionaire brothers whose
political action committee
gave Gov. Scott Walker
$43,000 and helped fund a
multi-million dollar attack
ad campaign against his
opponent during the 2010
gubernatorial election have
quietly opened a lobbying
office in Madison just off
the Capitol Square.
Excerpts from an
article posted on forbes.com by
Rick Ungar on
Feb. 18
2011
As the
nation focuses on the efforts of
Governor Scott Walker to take
away collective bargaining
rights from public employees in
Wisconsin, new information is
coming to light that reveals
what is truly going on here.
Mother Jones is reporting
that much of the funding behind
the Walker for Governor campaign
came from none other than uber-conservatives,
the infamous Koch Brothers.
What’s
more, the plan to kill the
unions is right out of the Koch
Brothers play book.
Koch-backed groups like
Americans for Prosperity,
the Cato Institute, the
Competitive Enterprise
Institute, and the Reason
Foundation have long
taken
a
very
antagonistic
view
toward public-sector unions.
Several of these groups have
urged the eradication of
these unions. The Kochs also
invited
Mark
Mix,
president of the National
Right to Work Legal Defense
Foundation, an anti-union
outfit, to a June 2010
confab in Aspen, Colorado;
If you are
reluctant to believe that this
is a coordinated attack,
consider this-
This
afternoon, Marty Beil, executive
director of the Wisconsin Public
Workers Union, sent a message to
the Governor’s office agreeing
to the cuts to pension & welfare
benefits sought by Walker in his
bill. The governor’s response
was “nothing doing.” He wants
the whole kit and kaboodle – the
end of the collective bargaining
rights of the public unions.
As noted in
my earlier
post, this is,
indeed, the first shot in the
final battle to end unionism in
America.
UPDATE:
The Americans for Prosperity
group, a Tea Party group that is
a Koch Brothers front, has put
up a website and petition called
www.standwithwalker.com. The
website attacks all
collective bargaining – not
just for public employees’
unions. Americans for Prosperity
is also organizing a rally
tomorrow in Wisconsin to support
Gov. Walker.
Why are the
Koch Brothers so interested in
Wisconsin? They are a major
business player in the state.
This from
Think Progress:
Koch
owns a coal company
subsidiary with facilities
in Green Bay, Manitowoc,
Ashland and Sheboygan; six
timber plants throughout the
state; and a large network
of pipelines in Wisconsin.
While Koch controls much of
the infrastructure in the
state, they have laid off
workers to boost profits. At
a time when Koch Industries
owners David and Charles
Koch awarded themselves an
extra $11 billion of income
from the company, Koch slashed
jobs
at their Green Bay plant:
Officials at Georgia-Pacific
said the company is laying
off 158 workers
at its Day Street plant
because out-of-date
equipment at the facility is
being replaced with newer,
more-efficient equipment.
The company said much of the
new, papermaking equipment
will be automated. [...] Malach
tells FOX 11 that the
layoffs are not because of a
drop in demand.
In fact, Malach said demand
is high for the bath tissue
and napkins manufactured at
the plant.
You really
have to wonder how long it will
take for Tea Party devotees to
realize just how badly they are
being used.
An
excerpt from an article posted on
forbes.com by Clare O'Conner on
Jan.
18 2011
Charles Koch
For four days
at the end of January 2011,
Charles
and
David Koch
— America’s richest brothers, and
notorious
underwriters
of the right-wing
— convened
a group of influential Republican
donors in Palm Springs to develop
their plan of attack for the 2012
elections. When the Kochs and their
friends arrived
at Rancho Mirage, they
were greeted by
protesters
who believe the government has been
hijacked by the self-interests of
the rich.
“Our take is
that Americans are suffering,” said
Mary Boyle of
Common Cause,
the public interest nonprofit
hosting the ‘Uncloak
the Kochs‘
rally on Jan. 30. “They’re out of
jobs, losing their homes, unable to
afford health care and worried about
the future. Meanwhile, an elite few
like the Kochs are taking tighter
control of our government by tapping
vast corporate profits to influence
public policy.”
Part of Common
Cause’s agenda: pushing for campaign
finance reform, so the Koch brothers
and
their
ultra-rich peers
can no longer get away with
anonymous spending. Boyle cited the
midterm
elections,
when the Kochs spent untold millions
on right-wing candidates and causes.
Publicly, only about $3.9 million
can be traced to the brothers, some
of it via their oil conglomerate
Koch Industries. However, they may
have given far more: the advocacy
group David founded, Americans For
Prosperity, gave $45 million towards
Republican candidates and causes,
but senate legislation means the
group isn’t required to disclose its
donors. (David
was at the
opening of Congress
earlier this month to witness the
results of AFP’s contributions.)
Common Cause’s
invitation for the rally refers to
the Kochs’ event as ‘The
Billionaires Caucus’, and if the
guest list from their last meeting
is any indication, it will indeed be
a Who’s Who of
Forbes 400
power players. According to a
letter
Charles Koch sent out to invitees,
the last summit was attended by
Phil Anschutz,
Blackstone’s
Steve
Schwarzman,
Amway’s
Rich DeVos,
Citadel’s
Ken Griffin,
and
Ken Langone,
Home Depot’s original investment
banker.
If you've never heard of
Charles or David Koch,
I wouldn't blame. While
they do run the second
largest private company
in the US, they don't
spend much money
advertising the fact.
These oil barons do
however spend a lot of
money every year on
organizations like
Americans for Prosperity
who attack the science
of climate change and
deny that it is
happening. Here's a backgrounder on
Koch just released
yesterday by Climate
Science Watch.
And here's
Greenpeace's "Climate
Crime Unit" on the hunt
for Charles and David
Koch:
Last week, Treehugger and ThinkProgress reported that the South Dakota state legislature passed a resolution to urge schools to teach climate science and facts about...
Bill Nye the Science Guy and Accuweather meteorologist Joe Bastardi debated manmade global warming on The O'Reilly Factor on Monday. Nye focused on climate changes...
Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX) announced at a press conference Tuesday that he's suing the Environmental Protection Agency on behalf of Texas over its December decision...
Free-market, anti-climate change think-tanks such as the Atlas Economic Research Foundation in the US and the International Policy Network in the UK have received grants...
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