ASSEMBLING YOUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION:
(This is the second step in your quest for legality. )
The secretary of States Office of your state is usually
the granting authority for all corporations created under the laws of
your state. Write to them requesting them to send you the filing
procedures for a Non-profit Corporation. A non-profit organization
obtains corporate authority usually by the following procedure:
A. ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING. Your group must
actually meet for purposes of making a decision to Incorporate. Send a
letter to all concerned parties stating that your organizational meeting
will occur on a specific date. Keep minutes of the meeting and show that
you have agreed on a name for your church and specify who the
incorporators are.
B. NAME RESERVATION. The proposed name for the
non-profit corporation usually may be reserved with the Secretary of
State for a non-renewable 60 day period, by filing an "Application for
Reservation of a Name." Once the Sec. of State has searched the files,
and found that your proposed name is not similar to anyone elses, he
will issue you a Name Reservation Certificate.
B. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. The incorporator
or attorney for the corporation must prepare the Articles of
Incorporation in the proper format for your state. The following sample
format of Articles of Incorporation may be used as a guide to assist in
the preparation of the Articles:
(YOU WILL NEED A NAME FOR YOUR ORGANIZATION. SUCH AS
"THE CHURCH OF THE EARTH, INC." OR SOME SUCH. THIS IS USUALLY ARTICLE
ONE.)
ARTICLE ONE
CORPORATE NAME
The name of the corporation shall be XXXXXXXXX
INC., hereafter (Corporation).
(YOUR CHURCH NEEDS TO HAVE THE LEGAL AUTHORITY TO
INCORPORATE. CITE THE AUTHORITY IN ARTICLE TWO:)
ARTICLE TWO
ORGANIZATIONAL AUTHORITY
The corporation shall proceed under Title 22, of
the Corporation Act, as amended, of the State of Georgia. (or the Act in
your state)
(ARTICLE THREE STATES THAT YOU ARE A NON-PROFIT
RELIGIOUS CORPORATION:)
ARTICLE THREE
TYPE OF CORPORATION
The corporation is a non-profit religious
corporation.
(ARTICLE FOUR GIVES THE ADDRESS OF THE PRINCIPAL
OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION. A CORPORATION MUST HAVE A PHYSICAL LOCATION
AS AN ADDRESS, A P.O. BOX WILL NOT BE SUFFICIENT:)
ARTICLE FOUR
ADDRESS OF THE CORPORATION
The address of the principal office of the
corporation in (Georgia) is 8 Somewhere Drive, Anywhere, Georgia 30144.
The name and address of the registered agent of the corporation in
(Georgia) is: William Jones III, 8 Randolph Drive, Anywhere, Georgia
30144. Said resident agent is a citizen of (Georgia) and actually
resides therein.
(ARTICLE FIVE PROVIDES THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH YOUR
GROUP IS INCORPORATING. A HINT: EITHER TRY TO COVER AS MUCH AS YOU CAN
OR BE VERY BRIEF YET CONCISE. DO NOT BE VAGUE.)
ARTICLE FIVE
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Church is be to support,
proselytize*,
publish, research and teach religious and esoteric arts, sciences and
concepts; establish and maintain places of worship in accordance with
the traditions, rites and practices of the ( ) religion; establish
churches of the ( ) religion in other counties of the State of
(Georgia), in other states of the United States of America and in other
countries of the World; establish, maintain and conduct a school of
General Education, Natural Healing, Religion and Esoteric Instruction
for children and adults, known as ( ) Institute, which will give full
academic degrees and provide courses of religious and esoteric
instruction in natural healing and psychic development; prepare
individuals and qualify them to be ordained into the priesthood; ordain
priests and priestesses; provide a council where disputes between
members, priests, priestesses and elders, can be resolved with justice
and impartiality; provide a means by which like-minded people may unite
with the idea of true freedom of religion; establish a community of
like-minded people who will have similar religious beliefs; and exercise
any, all and every power to which an establishment of religion is
entitled. (*Even if you have no intention to proselytize
your religion, make sure you give your church the right to do so.
Otherwise you are opening yourself up to your churches rights being
interpreted by Christian Fundamentalists and Christian Judges, who may
interpret your actions as proselytizing, and try to shut down your
churches operation)
(ARTICLE SIX DESCRIBES THE GOVERNMENT OF YOUR
CORPORATION WHICH SHOULD BE DESCRIBED IN DETAIL IN THE CHURCH BYLAWS:)
ARTICLE SIX
GOVERNMENT
The government of this religious organization shall
be vested in a Council of Elders of its members. This government shall
be described in the Bylaws of the church.
(ARTICLE SEVEN EXPLAINS THE DENOMINATIONAL
AFFILIATION THAT YOUR CHURCH HAS WITH ANY OTHER CHURCH OR WITH A GROUP
OF OTHER CHURCHES, AND WITH THE ASSOCIATION.)
ARTICLE SEVEN
DENOMINATIONAL AFFILIATION
This Church shall be a member of the family of
Earth Religions, variously called pantheistic and/or polytheistic and
variously described as an ancient Celtic Religion. The Association of
Cymmry Wicca of the Church of ....... in Georgia is the chartering
sponsor of the Church.
(ARTICLE EIGHT SETS THE DURATION OF THE CHURCHES
EXISTENCE:)
ARTICLE EIGHT
DURATION
The Church shall have perpetual duration.
(ARTICLE NINE DEFINES THE INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF THE CHURCH AND WHO THEY ARE:)
ARTICLE NINE
BOARD OF ELDERS
The number of Elders constituting the initial Board
of Elders is three, and the names and addresses of the persons who
currently serve as the Elders of the church are as follows:
John Jones, 1235 Twin Peaks Road, Anywhere, Georgia
30144
Mary Jones, 1235 Twin Peaks Road, Anywhere, Georgia
30144
(ARTICLE TEN DEFINES THE MANNER IN WHICH THE ELDERS
ARE ELECTED:)
ARTICLE TEN
ELECTION OF ELDERS
The manner in which the Elders are to be elected by
the membership shall be set forth in the By-Laws of the church.
(ARTICLE ELEVEN DEFINES THE OFFICERS OF THE CHURCH:)
ARTICLE ELEVEN
OFFICERS OF THE Church
The officers of the Church shall consist of a
President, a Vice President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other
officers as may be elected by the Elders. Only Elders shall serve as
officers of the Church.
(ARTICLE TWELVE DEFINES HOW THE OFFICERS WILL BE
ELECTED:)
ARTICLE TWELVE
ELECTION OF OFFICERS
The method by which the officers shall be elected
shall be set forth in the By-Laws of the Church.
(ARTICLE THIRTEEN DEFINES HOW THE ARTICLES WILL BE
AMENDED:)
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
AMENDMENTS
These articles may be amended in the manner
provided by the By-Laws.
(ARTICLE FOURTEEN DEFINES AND DESCRIBES THE
MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS:)
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEMBERSHIP
The method and conditions by which members shall be
accepted, transferred, discharged and removed shall be set forth in the
By-Laws of the Church. The Church shall have three classes of
membership, with the qualifications and rights of such members to be set
out in the By-Laws of the Church.
(ARTICLE FIFTEEN DEFINES AND DESCRIBES THE
NON-PROFIT PROVISIONS WHICH ACTUALLY ALLOW YOU TO BE CONSIDERED A
NON-PROFIT CORPORATION:)
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
NON-PROFIT PROVISIONS
No part of the earnings of the church shall enure
to the benefit of, or be distributed to, its members, Elders, officers,
or the members, Elders, or officers of the Church, or any other private
person, except that the Church shall be authorized and empowered to pay
a reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and
distributions in furtherance of the purposes set forth in Article Five
hereof. Not withstanding any other provision of these articles, the
Church shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be
carried out by (a) a church exempt from federal income tax under section
501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding
provisions of any future United States Internal Revenue Code) or, (b) a
church, contributions to which are deductible under Section 170 (c) (2)
of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding provision of any
future United States Internal Revenue Law.) All references herein to
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 shall be deemed to
include statutes which succeed such provisions (i.e., the corresponding
provisions of future United States Internal Revenue Laws.)
(ARTICLE SIXTEEN DEFINES AND DESCRIBES THE PROCEDURE
FOR DISSOLVING THE CHURCH, IF THERE WERE EVER A NEED:)
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
DISSOLUTION OF THE Church
Upon dissolution of the Church, The Board of
Trustees shall, after paying or making provisions for the payment of all
the liabilities of the church, dispose of all the assets of the church
exclusively for the purposes of the church in such a manner, or to such
organizations organized exclusively for charitable, educational,
religious or scientific purposes as shall at the time qualify as an
exempt organization or organizations under section 501 (c) (3) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954, or the corresponding provisions of any
subsequent law, as the Board of Trustees shall determine. The Board of
Trustees shall be constituted of the Elders of the Church. Any such
assets not so disposed of, shall be disposed of by the court of common
pleas of the county in which the principal offices of the church is
located, exclusively for the purposes or to such organizations as said
court shall determine, which are organized and operated exclusively for
such purposes.
(FINALLY YOU MUST SIGN AND DATE THE DOCUMENT TO MAKE
IT LEGAL:)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned execute these
Articles of Incorporation on , 19__.
C. PUBLISHERS LETTER AND FEE. You must send a
letter and fees to the Secretary of State or to your local newspaper or
the newspaper that publishes your notices of incorporation, telling them
to place your announcement in the newspaper. Failure to publish as
required by your state code may result in the administrative dissolution
of your corporation. The appropriate fee must be enclosed.
D. FILING WITH THE CLERK OF YOUR COUNTIES SUPERIOR
COURT. Usually you must file a copy of the Incorporation documents
with the county clerks office. After you have completed all
your documents, you must send them to the Secretary of states office (or
other appropriate State office) for completion of the process. After a
period of time, if they accept your documents, they will return a
conformed and stamped copy of the Articles of incorporation as well as a
Incorporation Certificate.
E. PRESENTING YOUR DOCUMENTS TO THE STATE. The
following documents must usually be filed with the state:
1. A Data Entry Form
2. The Original Articles of Corporation
3. The Name Verification Certificate
F. SECRETARY OF STATE EXAMINATION. The Secretary
of State usually provides only a ministerial review of the incorporation
documents to determine if they comply with the minimum filing
requirements of your state code. The Secretary will not review for
matters of tax status, corporate finance or compliance with other
business or regulatory laws. If the documents are acceptable, an
original certificate and stamp of Incorporation will be returned to the
Incorporator. The certificate will reflect the date on which the
documents were received by the secretary of state. If the documents are
incorrect and not acceptable for filing, they will be returned with a
deficiency notice.
G. TAX STATUS. Private counsel should be
consulted to determine the exact wording for the Articles of
Incorporation for your Church according to your state law. Failure to
have the appropriate wording may seriously affect your church's tax
status. Once incorporated, the only way to change the articles is to
file amended articles and pay all fees required for such a filing.
H. CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS. If a non-profit
organization will be soliciting or accepting charitable contributions,
it must usually file a charitable registration with the Secretary of
State. This registration is in addition to and separate from a corporate
filing. Information regarding charitable registration can be obtained by
contacting the Secretary of States office.
After you have received a Incorporation Certificate,
you must have a meeting to ratify a set of organizational bylaws. This
is very important. Next to your Incorporation Certificate and Church
Constitution, this is the most important organizational document that
you have.